ORS 419C.450
Restitution


Mentioned in

Judge Orders Boy Who Started Oregon Wildfire To Pay $36 Million In Restitution

NPR, May 22, 2018

“The teen, whose name has not been released, was 15 at the time he threw the fireworks. Oregon's juvenile delinquency statute calls for restitution that equals the full amount of the victims' injury, loss or damage as determined by the court.”
 
Bibliographic info

(1)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

It is the policy of the State of Oregon to encourage and promote the payment of restitution and other obligations by adjudicated youths as well as by adult offenders. In any case within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to ORS 419C.005 (Jurisdiction) in which the adjudicated youth caused another person any physical, emotional or psychological injury or any loss of or damage to property, the victim has the right to receive prompt restitution. The district attorney shall investigate and present to the court, prior to or at the time of adjudication, evidence of the nature and amount of the injury, loss or damage. If the court finds from the evidence presented that a victim suffered injury, loss or damage, in addition to any other sanction it may impose, the court shall:

(A)

Include in the judgment a requirement that the adjudicated youth pay the victim restitution in a specific amount that equals the full amount of the victim’s injury, loss or damage as determined by the court; or

(B)

Include in the judgment a requirement that the adjudicated youth pay the victim restitution, and that the specific amount of restitution will be established by a supplemental judgment based upon a determination made by the court within 90 days of entry of the judgment. In the supplemental judgment, the court shall establish a specific amount of restitution that equals the full amount of the victim’s injury, loss or damage as determined by the court. The court may extend the time within which the determination and supplemental judgment may be completed for good cause. The lien, priority of the lien and ability to enforce a specific amount of restitution established under this subparagraph by a supplemental judgment relates back to the date of the original judgment that is supplemented.

(b)

After the district attorney makes a presentation described in paragraph (a) of this subsection, if the court is unable to find from the evidence presented that a victim suffered injury, loss or damage, the court shall make a finding on the record to that effect.

(c)

No finding made by the court or failure of the court to make a finding under this subsection limits or impairs the rights of a person injured to sue and recover damages in a civil action under subsection (2) of this section.

(d)

The court may order restitution, including but not limited to counseling and treatment expenses, for emotional or psychological injury under this section only:

(A)

When the act that brought the adjudicated youth within the jurisdiction of the court would constitute aggravated murder, murder or a sex crime if committed by an adult; and

(B)

For an injury suffered by the victim or a member of the victim’s family who observed the act.

(e)

If the adjudicated youth will be present at a hearing under this subsection and the victim requests notice, the district attorney or juvenile department shall notify the victim of the hearing.

(2)

Restitution for injury inflicted upon a person by the adjudicated youth, for property taken, damaged or destroyed by the adjudicated youth and for a reward offered by the victim or an organization authorized by the victim and paid for information leading to the apprehension of the adjudicated youth, shall be required as a condition of probation. Restitution does not limit or impair the right of a victim to sue in a civil action for damages suffered, nor shall the fact of consultation by the victim be admissible in such civil action to prove consent or agreement by the victim. However, the court shall credit any restitution paid by the adjudicated youth to a victim against any judgment in favor of the victim in such civil action. Before setting the amount of such restitution, the court shall notify the person upon whom the injury was inflicted or the owner of the property taken, damaged or destroyed and give such person an opportunity to be heard on the issue of restitution.

(3)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

If a judgment or supplemental judgment described in subsection (1) of this section includes restitution, a court may delay the enforcement of the monetary sanctions, including restitution, only if the adjudicated youth alleges and establishes to the satisfaction of the court the adjudicated youth’s inability to pay the judgment in full at the time the judgment is entered. If the court finds that the adjudicated youth is unable to pay, the court may establish or allow an appropriate supervising authority to establish a payment schedule. The supervising authority shall be authorized to modify any payment schedule established under this section. In establishing a payment schedule, the court or the supervising authority shall take into consideration:

(A)

The availability to the adjudicated youth of paid employment during such time as the adjudicated youth may be committed to a youth correction facility;

(B)

The financial resources of the adjudicated youth and the burden that payment of restitution will impose, with due regard to the other obligations of the adjudicated youth;

(C)

The present and future ability of the adjudicated youth to pay restitution on an installment basis or on other conditions to be fixed by the court; and

(D)

The rehabilitative effect on the adjudicated youth of the payment of restitution and the method of payment.

(b)

As used in this subsection, “supervising authority” means any state or local agency that is authorized to supervise the adjudicated youth.

(4)

Notwithstanding ORS 419C.501 (Duration of disposition) and 419C.504 (Duration of probation), when the court has ordered an adjudicated youth to pay restitution, as provided in this section, the judgment shall be entered in the register or docket of the court in the manner provided by ORS chapter 18 and enforced in the manner provided by ORS 18.252 (Execution) to 18.993 (Effect of ORS 18.860 to 18.993 on court’s ability to direct seizure). The judgment is in favor of the state and may be enforced only by the state. Notwithstanding ORS 419A.255 (Maintenance), a judgment for restitution entered under this subsection is a public record. Judgments entered under this subsection are subject to ORS 18.048 (Judgment in criminal action that contains money award).

(5)

A person required to pay restitution under subsection (1) of this section may file a motion supported by an affidavit for satisfaction of the judgment or supplemental judgment requiring payment of restitution in the circuit court of the county in which the original judgment was entered if:

(a)

At least 50 percent of the monetary obligation is satisfied or at least 10 years have passed since the original judgment was entered;

(b)

The person has substantially complied with all established payment plans;

(c)

The person has not been found to be within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under ORS 419C.005 (Jurisdiction) or convicted of an offense since the date the original judgment of restitution was entered; and

(d)

The person has satisfactorily completed any required period of probation or parole for the act for which the judgment of restitution was entered.

(6)

When a person files a motion described in subsection (5) of this section, the district attorney for the county in which the motion was filed shall promptly notify the victim for whose benefit the judgment of restitution was entered that the person has filed the motion and that the victim may object in writing to the motion through the district attorney.

(7)

If the victim does not object to the motion as provided in subsection (6) of this section, the court shall hold a hearing on the motion and may enter an order granting a full or partial satisfaction if the allegations in the affidavit supporting the motion are true and failure to grant the motion would result in an injustice. In determining whether an injustice would result, the court shall take into account:

(a)

The financial resources of the defendant and the burden that continued payment of restitution will impose, with due regard to the other obligations of the defendant;

(b)

The ability of the defendant to continue paying restitution on an installment basis or under other conditions to be fixed by the court; and

(c)

The rehabilitative effect on the defendant of the continued payment of restitution and the method of payment.

(8)

A person may file a motion under subsection (5) of this section no more than one time per year for each judgment of restitution entered against the person. [1993 c.33 §230; 1993 c.405 §1; 1995 c.422 §83; 1997 c.313 §32; 1997 c.727 §11; 2001 c.202 §1; 2003 c.576 §214; 2003 c.670 §4; 2007 c.425 §2; 2007 c.609 §22; 2021 c.489 §72]

Source: Section 419C.450 — Restitution, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors419C.­html.

Notes of Decisions

Under former similar statute

Where child’s conduct would constitute criminal activity if committed by adult and conduct caused loss to victim, it was not necessary that specific loss to victim be alleged in petition or be adjudicated by court before trial court could order child to pay restitution. State ex rel Juv. Dept. v. Dickerson, 100 Or App 95, 784 P2d 1121 (1990); State ex rel Juv. Dept. v. Z.D.B., 238 Or App 377, 242 P3d 714 (2010)

In general

“Victim” includes insurance carriers and Criminal Injuries Compensation Account. State v. E.V., 240 Or App 298, 246 P3d 78 (2010), Sup Ct review denied

Right to trial by jury under Article I, section 17, Oregon Constitution does not apply to this section, which serves compensatory purpose and provides enforceable right to restitution, but does not create private right of action for damages against juvenile defendant. State v. N.R.L, 354 Or 222, 311 P3d 510 (2013)

For purposes of district attorney’s duty to present evidence relating to restitution no later than time of adjudication, “adjudication” and “disposition” are distinct phases of delinquency proceedings, and “adjudication” is determination by juvenile court that youth is within court’s jurisdiction. State v. M.A.S., 302 Or App 687, 462 P3d 284 (2020)

419C.001
Purposes of juvenile justice system in delinquency cases
419C.005
Jurisdiction
419C.007
Suspension or revocation of driving privileges
419C.010
Extradition
419C.013
Venue
419C.020
Notice to parents or guardian of youth
419C.025
Appearance by telephone or closed-circuit television
419C.050
Transfer to juvenile court from another court
419C.053
Transfer to court of county of youth’s residence
419C.056
Transfer of jurisdiction by court in county of youth’s residence
419C.058
Transfer of jurisdiction to tribal court
419C.059
Facilitation of disposition
419C.065
Transportation of youth whose case is transferred
419C.067
Case transferred to juvenile court after verdict in criminal court
419C.080
Custody
419C.085
Citation in lieu of custody
419C.088
Custody by private person
419C.091
Custody not arrest
419C.094
Jurisdiction attaches at time youth taken into custody
419C.097
Notice to parents, victim
419C.100
Release of youth taken into custody
419C.103
Procedure when youth is not released
419C.106
Report required when youth is taken into custody
419C.109
Initial disposition of youth taken into custody
419C.125
Detention in place where adults are detained of certain persons alleged to be within court’s jurisdiction
419C.130
Youth or adjudicated youth may not be detained where adults are detained
419C.133
Detention of youth under 12 years of age
419C.136
Temporary hold to develop release plan
419C.139
Speedy hearing on detention cases
419C.142
Notice of detention hearing
419C.145
Preadjudication detention
419C.150
Time limitations on detention
419C.153
Detention review or release hearing
419C.156
Detention of runaway from another state
419C.159
Escape
419C.170
Time limitations on shelter care
419C.173
Evidentiary hearing
419C.176
Conditional release by court
419C.179
Release security provisions not applicable
419C.200
Court-appointed counsel for youth
419C.206
Compensation for counsel
419C.209
Applicability of other laws
419C.220
Appointment of surrogate
419C.223
Duties and tenure
419C.225
Authorized diversion programs
419C.226
Youth courts
419C.230
Formal accountability agreements
419C.233
Nature of agreement
419C.236
Agreement may require counseling, community service, education, treatment or training
419C.237
Agreement may require mental health evaluation
419C.239
Requirements of agreement
419C.242
Revocation and modification of agreement
419C.245
Right to counsel
419C.250
Who may file petition
419C.255
Facts to be pleaded
419C.258
Service
419C.261
Amendment and dismissal of petition
419C.270
Application of criminal procedure laws
419C.273
Right of victim to be present at proceedings
419C.274
Notification of victim regarding waiver hearing or second look hearing
419C.276
Disclosure of personal identifiers of victim or witness
419C.280
Consolidation
419C.285
Parties to delinquency proceeding
419C.300
Time limits on issuance of summons
419C.303
Form of summons
419C.306
Effect of summons
419C.309
Service of summons or other process
419C.312
Alternate service
419C.315
Travel expenses of party summoned
419C.317
Compliance with summons
419C.320
When arrest warrant for summoned person authorized
419C.323
Proceeding when summoned party not before court
419C.340
Authority to waive youth to adult court
419C.343
Depositions
419C.346
Juvenile court’s retention of authority over parent
419C.349
Grounds for waiving youth to adult court
419C.352
Grounds for waiving youth under 15 years of age
419C.355
Written findings required
419C.358
Consolidation of nonwaivable and waivable charges
419C.361
Disposition of nonwaivable consolidated charges and lesser included offenses
419C.364
Waiver of future cases
419C.367
Vacating order waiving future cases
419C.370
Waiver of motor vehicle, boating, game, violation and property cases
419C.372
Handling of motor vehicle, boating or game cases not requiring waiver
419C.374
Alternative conduct of proceedings involving traffic, boating and game cases
419C.378
Motion for finding that youth is unfit to proceed
419C.380
Evaluation
419C.382
Duties of Oregon Health Authority
419C.386
Filing of report
419C.388
Objection to report
419C.390
Order
419C.392
Effect of findings
419C.394
Program to provide restorative services
419C.396
Provision of restorative services
419C.398
Removal of youth from placement for purpose of receiving restorative services
419C.400
Conduct of hearings
419C.405
Witnesses
419C.408
Witness fees
419C.411
Disposition order
419C.420
Adjudication without hearing
419C.440
When court has duties and authority of guardian
419C.441
Mental health evaluation, care and treatment
419C.446
Probation
419C.450
Restitution
419C.453
Detention
419C.456
Detention after escape
419C.457
Prohibition on imposition of fines and fees for acts committed by child, youth, adjudicated youth or young person
419C.460
Process for unlawful possession of controlled substances
419C.461
Disposition for graffiti related offenses
419C.462
Community service
419C.465
Service to victim
419C.470
Opportunities to fulfill obligations imposed by court
419C.472
Suspension of driving privileges
419C.473
Authority to order blood or buccal samples
419C.475
Authority to order blood-borne infection testing
419C.478
Commitment to Oregon Youth Authority or Department of Human Services
419C.481
Guardianship and legal custody of adjudicated youth committed to Oregon Youth Authority
419C.486
Consideration of recommendations of committing court
419C.489
Condition requiring medical care or special treatment
419C.492
Court’s authority to review placement
419C.495
When commitment to youth correction facility authorized
419C.498
Disposition under compact, agreement or arrangement with another state
419C.501
Duration of disposition
419C.504
Duration of probation
419C.507
Additional options
419C.510
Advisory committee to study dispositions
419C.520
Definitions
419C.522
Qualifying mental disorder as affirmative defense
419C.524
Notice and filing report prerequisite to defense
419C.527
Procedure for state to obtain mental examination of youth
419C.529
Finding of serious mental condition
419C.530
Continuing jurisdiction of Psychiatric Security Review Board after placement
419C.531
Notice to victim
419C.532
Hearings of juvenile panel of Psychiatric Security Review Board
419C.533
Rules
419C.535
Appointed counsel
419C.538
Conditional release
419C.540
Discharge or conditional release after commitment
419C.542
Hearings before juvenile panel of Psychiatric Security Review Board
419C.544
Transfer of cases from juvenile panel to adult panel of Psychiatric Security Review Board
419C.550
Duties and authority
419C.555
Authority to appoint guardian
419C.558
Duties and authority of guardian
419C.561
Limitation of guardianship granted by juvenile court
419C.570
Parent or guardian summoned subject to jurisdiction of court
419C.573
Court may order education or counseling
419C.575
Court may order drug or alcohol treatment
419C.610
Authority to modify or set aside orders
419C.613
Notice of modification
419C.615
Grounds for setting aside order
419C.616
Effect of prior proceeding on petition under ORS 419C.615
419C.617
Time limitation for certain adults seeking relief under ORS 419C.615
419C.620
Circumstances requiring report
419C.623
Frequency and content of report
419C.626
Review hearing by court
419C.629
Distribution of report by court
419C.653
Notice
419C.680
Curfew
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