ORS 74.2070
Warranties of customer and collecting bank on transfer of item

  • dishonor of item
  • remedies
  • when claim accrues

(1)

A customer or collecting bank that transfers an item and receives a settlement or other consideration warrants to the transferee and to any subsequent collecting bank that:

(a)

The warrantor is a person entitled to enforce the item;

(b)

All signatures on the item are authentic and authorized;

(c)

The item has not been altered;

(d)

The item is not subject to a defense or claim in recoupment under ORS 73.0305 (Defenses and claims in recoupment) (1) of any party that can be asserted against the warrantor;

(e)

The warrantor has no knowledge of any insolvency proceeding commenced with respect to the maker or acceptor or, in the case of an unaccepted draft, the drawer; and

(f)

If the item is a demand draft, creation of the item according to the terms on its face was authorized by the person identified as drawer.

(2)

If an item is dishonored, a customer or collecting bank transferring the item and receiving settlement or other consideration is obliged to pay the amount due on the item according to the terms of the item at the time it was transferred, or if the transfer was of an incomplete item, according to its terms when completed as stated in ORS 73.0115 (Incomplete instrument) and 73.0407 (Alteration). The obligation of a transferor is owed to the transferee and to any subsequent collecting bank that takes the item in good faith. A transferor cannot disclaim its obligation under this subsection by an indorsement stating that it is made “without recourse” or otherwise disclaiming liability.

(3)

A person to whom the warranties under subsection (1) of this section are made and who took the item in good faith may recover from the warrantor as damages for breach of warranty an amount equal to the loss suffered as a result of the breach, but not more than the amount of the item plus expenses and loss of interest incurred as a result of the breach.

(4)

The warranties stated in subsection (1) of this section cannot be disclaimed with respect to checks. Unless notice of a claim for breach of warranty is given to the warrantor within 30 days after the claimant has reason to know of the breach and the identity of the warrantor, the warrantor is discharged to the extent of any loss caused by the delay in giving notice of the claim.

(5)

A claim for relief for breach of warranty under this section accrues when the claimant has reason to know of the breach.

(6)

If the warranty in subsection (1)(f) of this section is not given by a transferor under applicable conflict of law rules, then the warranty is not given to that transferor when that transferor is a transferee. [1961 c.726 §74.2070 (Warranties of customer and collecting bank on transfer of item); 1993 c.545 §90; 1997 c.822 §5]

Source: Section 74.2070 — Warranties of customer and collecting bank on transfer of item; dishonor of item; remedies; when claim accrues, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors074.­html.

Notes of Decisions

This statute does not authorize an award of attorney fees. Riedel v. First National Bank, 287 Or 285, 598 P2d 1302 (1978)

74.1010
Short title
74.1020
Applicability
74.1030
Variation by agreement
74.1040
Definitions and index of definitions
74.1050
“Bank”
74.1060
Payable through or payable at bank
74.1070
Separate office of bank for computing time for actions, notices and orders
74.1080
Time of receipt of items
74.1090
Waiver of time limits
74.1110
Statute of limitations
74.1120
Electronic presentment
74.2010
Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits
74.2020
Responsibility for collection
74.2030
Effect of instructions
74.2040
Methods of sending and presenting
74.2050
Depositary bank as holder of unindorsed item
74.2060
Transfer between banks
74.2070
Warranties of customer and collecting bank on transfer of item
74.2080
Presentment warranties
74.2090
Encoding and retention warranties
74.2100
Security interest of collecting bank in items
74.2110
Bank as holder in due course
74.2120
Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at bank
74.2130
Medium and time of settlement by bank
74.2140
Right of charge-back or refund
74.2150
Final payment of item by payor bank
74.2160
Insolvency and preference
74.3010
Deferred posting
74.3020
Payor bank’s responsibility for late return of item
74.3030
When items subject to notice, stop payment order, legal process or setoff
74.4010
When bank may charge customer’s account
74.4020
Bank’s liability to customer for wrongful dishonor
74.4030
Customer’s right to stop payment
74.4040
Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old
74.4050
Death or incompetence of customer
74.4060
Statements to customer
74.4070
Payor bank’s right to subrogation on improper payment
74.5010
Handling of documentary drafts
74.5020
Presentment of “on arrival” drafts
74.5030
Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods
74.5040
Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods
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