ORS 78.1020
Definitions and index of definitions


(1)

In this chapter:

(a)

“Adverse claim” means a claim in which a claimant who has a property interest in a financial asset asserts that it is a violation of the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer or deal with the financial asset.

(b)

“Bearer form,” as applied to a certificated security, means a form in which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms but not by reason of an indorsement.

(c)

“Broker” means a person defined as a broker or dealer under the federal securities laws, but does not exclude a bank acting in that capacity.

(d)

“Certificated security” means a security that is represented by a certificate.

(e)

“Clearing corporation” means:

(A)

A person that is registered as a clearing agency under the federal securities laws;

(B)

A federal reserve bank; or

(C)

Any other person that provides clearance or settlement services with respect to financial assets that would require it to register as a clearing agency under the federal securities laws but for an exclusion or exemption from the registration requirement, if its activities as a clearing corporation, including promulgation of rules, are subject to regulation by a federal or state governmental authority.

(f)

“Communicate” means to:

(A)

Send a signed writing; or

(B)

Transmit information by any mechanism agreed upon by the persons transmitting and receiving the information.

(g)

“Entitlement holder” means a person identified in the records of a securities intermediary as the person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary. If a person acquires a security entitlement by virtue of ORS 78.5010 (Securities account) (2)(b) or (c), that person is the entitlement holder.

(h)

“Entitlement order” means a notification communicated to a securities intermediary directing transfer or redemption of a financial asset to which the entitlement holder has a security entitlement.
(i)
Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(A)

“Financial asset,” except as otherwise provided in ORS 78.1030 (Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets), means:
(i)
A security;
(ii)
An obligation of a person or a share, participation, or other interest in a person or in property or an enterprise of a person, that is, or is of a type, dealt in or traded on financial markets, or that is recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment; or
(iii)
Any property that is held by a securities intermediary for another person in a securities account if the securities intermediary has expressly agreed with the other person that the property is to be treated as a financial asset under this chapter.

(B)

As context requires, “financial asset” means either the interest itself or the means by which a person’s claim to it is evidenced, including a certificated or uncertificated security, a security certificate or a security entitlement.

(j)

“Indorsement” means a signature that alone or accompanied by other words is made on a security certificate in registered form or on a separate document for the purpose of assigning, transferring or redeeming the security or granting the power to assign, transfer or redeem it.

(k)

“Instruction” means a notification communicated to the issuer of an uncertificated security that directs that the transfer of the security be registered or that the security be redeemed.

(L)

“Registered form,” as applied to a certificated security, means a form in which:

(A)

The security certificate specifies a person entitled to the security; and

(B)

A transfer of the security may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer, or the security certificate so states.

(m)

“Securities intermediary” means:

(A)

A clearing corporation; or

(B)

A person, including a bank or broker, that in the ordinary course of business maintains securities accounts for others and is acting in that capacity.

(n)

“Security,” except as otherwise provided in ORS 78.1030 (Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets), means an obligation of an issuer or a share, participation or other interest in an issuer or in property or an enterprise of an issuer:

(A)

That is represented by a security certificate in bearer or registered form, or the transfer of which may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer;

(B)

That is one of a class or series or by its terms is divisible into a class or series of shares, participations, interests or obligations; and

(C)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.
(i)
That is, or is of a type, dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or securities markets; or
(ii)
That is a medium for investment and by its terms expressly provides that it is a security governed by this chapter.

(o)

“Security certificate” means a certificate representing a security.

(p)

“Security entitlement” means the rights and property interest of an entitlement holder with respect to a financial asset specified in ORS 78.5010 (Securities account) to 78.5110 (Priority among security interests and entitlement holders).

(q)

“Uncertificated security” means a security that is not represented by a certificate.

(2)

Other definitions applying to this chapter and the sections in which they appear are:

(a)

“Appropriate person” as defined in ORS 78.1070 (Whether indorsement, instruction or entitlement order is effective).

(b)

“Control” as defined in ORS 78.1060 (Control).

(c)

“Delivery” as defined in ORS 78.3010 (Delivery).

(d)

“Investment company security” as defined in ORS 78.1030 (Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets).

(e)

“Issuer” as defined in ORS 78.2010 (“Issuer.”).

(f)

“Overissue” as defined in ORS 78.2100 (Overissue).

(g)

“Protected purchaser” as defined in ORS 78.3030 (“Protected purchaser.”).

(h)

“Securities account” as defined in ORS 78.5010 (Securities account).

(3)

In addition, ORS chapter 71 contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this chapter.

(4)

The characterization of a person, business or transaction for purposes of this chapter does not determine the characterization of the person, business or transaction for purposes of any other law, regulation or rule. [1961 c.726 §78.1020 (Definitions and index of definitions); 1965 c.271 §3; 1973 c.362 §1; 1985 c.676 §78.1020 (Definitions and index of definitions); 1995 c.328 §2; 2009 c.181 §89]

Source: Section 78.1020 — Definitions and index of definitions, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors078.­html.

78.1010
Short title
78.1020
Definitions and index of definitions
78.1030
Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets
78.1040
Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein
78.1050
Notice of adverse claim
78.1060
Control
78.1070
Whether indorsement, instruction or entitlement order is effective
78.1080
Warranties in direct holding
78.1090
Warranties in indirect holding
78.1100
Applicability
78.1110
Clearing corporation rules
78.1120
Creditor’s legal process
78.1130
Statute of frauds inapplicable
78.1140
Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities
78.1150
Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant
78.1160
Securities intermediary as purchaser for value
78.2010
“Issuer.”
78.2020
Terms of security
78.2030
Staleness as notice of defects or defenses
78.2040
Effect of issuer’s restriction on transfer
78.2050
Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate
78.2060
Completion or alteration of security certificate
78.2070
Rights of issuer with respect to registered owners
78.2080
Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent
78.2090
Issuer’s lien
78.2100
Overissue
78.3010
Delivery
78.3020
Rights of purchaser
78.3030
“Protected purchaser.”
78.3040
Indorsement
78.3050
Instruction
78.3060
Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction
78.3070
Purchaser’s rights to requisites for registration of transfer
78.4010
Duty of issuer to register transfer
78.4020
Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective
78.4030
Demand that issuer not register transfer
78.4040
Wrongful registration
78.4050
Replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate
78.4060
Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate
78.4070
Authenticating trustee, transfer agent and registrar
78.5010
Securities account
78.5020
Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder
78.5030
Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary
78.5040
Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset
78.5050
Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions
78.5060
Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder
78.5070
Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order
78.5080
Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder’s position to other form of security holding
78.5090
Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation
78.5100
Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder
78.5110
Priority among security interests and entitlement holders
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