ORS 166.250
Unlawful possession of firearms


(1)

Except as otherwise provided in this section or ORS 166.260 (Persons not affected by ORS 166.250), 166.270 (Possession of weapons by certain felons), 166.273 (Relief from firearm prohibitions related to mental health), 166.274 (Relief from prohibition against possessing or receiving firearm), 166.291 (Issuance of concealed handgun license), 166.292 (Procedure for issuing) or 166.410 (Manufacture, importation or sale of firearms) to 166.470 (Limitations and conditions for sales of firearms), a person commits the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm if the person knowingly:

(a)

Carries any firearm concealed upon the person;

(b)

Possesses a handgun that is concealed and readily accessible to the person within any vehicle; or

(c)

Possesses a firearm and:

(A)

Is under 18 years of age;

(B)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.
(i)
While a minor, was found to be within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court for having committed an act which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving violence, as defined in ORS 166.470 (Limitations and conditions for sales of firearms); and
(ii)
Was discharged from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court within four years prior to being charged under this section;

(C)

Has been convicted of a felony;

(D)

Was committed to the Oregon Health Authority under ORS 426.130 (Court determination of mental illness);

(E)

Was found to be a person with mental illness and subject to an order under ORS 426.130 (Court determination of mental illness) that the person be prohibited from purchasing or possessing a firearm as a result of that mental illness;

(F)

Is presently subject to an order under ORS 426.133 (Assisted outpatient treatment) prohibiting the person from purchasing or possessing a firearm;

(G)

Has been found guilty except for insanity under ORS 161.295 (Effect of qualifying mental disorder) of a felony; or

(H)

The possession of the firearm by the person is prohibited under ORS 166.255 (Possession of firearm or ammunition by certain persons prohibited).

(2)

This section does not prohibit:

(a)

A minor, who is not otherwise prohibited under subsection (1)(c) of this section, from possessing a firearm:

(A)

Other than a handgun, if the firearm was transferred to the minor by the minor’s parent or guardian or by another person with the consent of the minor’s parent or guardian; or

(B)

Temporarily for hunting, target practice or any other lawful purpose; or

(b)

Any citizen of the United States over the age of 18 years who resides in or is temporarily sojourning within this state, and who is not within the excepted classes prescribed by ORS 166.270 (Possession of weapons by certain felons) and subsection (1) of this section, from owning, possessing or keeping within the person’s place of residence or place of business any handgun, and no permit or license to purchase, own, possess or keep any such firearm at the person’s place of residence or place of business is required of any such citizen. As used in this subsection, “residence” includes a recreational vessel or recreational vehicle while used, for whatever period of time, as residential quarters.

(3)

Firearms carried openly in belt holsters are not concealed within the meaning of this section.

(4)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subsection, a handgun is readily accessible within the meaning of this section if the handgun is within the passenger compartment of the vehicle.

(b)

If a vehicle, other than a vehicle described in paragraph (c) of this subsection, has no storage location that is outside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, a handgun is not readily accessible within the meaning of this section if:

(A)

The handgun is stored in a closed and locked glove compartment, center console or other container; and

(B)

The key is not inserted into the lock, if the glove compartment, center console or other container unlocks with a key.

(c)

If the vehicle is a motorcycle, an all-terrain vehicle or a snowmobile, a handgun is not readily accessible within the meaning of this section if:

(A)

The handgun is in a locked container within or affixed to the vehicle; or

(B)

The handgun is equipped with a trigger lock or other locking mechanism that prevents the discharge of the firearm.

(5)

Unlawful possession of a firearm is a Class A misdemeanor. [Amended by 1979 c.779 §4; 1985 c.543 §3; 1989 c.839 §13; 1993 c.732 §1; 1993 c.735 §12; 1999 c.1040 §1; 2001 c.666 §§33,45; 2003 c.614 §8; 2009 c.499 §1; 2009 c.595 §112; 2009 c.826 §§8a,11a; 2011 c.662 §§1,2; 2013 c.360 §§6,7; 2015 c.50 §§12,13; 2015 c.201 §3; 2015 c.497 §§3,4]

Source: Section 166.250 — Unlawful possession of firearms, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors166.­html.

Notes of Decisions

An indictment need not allege that a defendant did not have a license to carry a firearm. State v. McIntire, 22 Or App 611, 540 P2d 399 (1975)

Although it is not unlawful for person to carry firearm openly in belt holster while riding in automobile, other evidence of concealment existed from which finder of fact could have found defendant guilty of violating this section. State v. Fisher, 100 Or App 149, 785 P2d 369 (1990), Sup Ct review denied

Police officer’s use of flashlight to observe defendant in course of legitimate stop for traffic infraction was not search. State v. Evans, 101 Or App 340, 790 P2d 1177 (1990)

“Upon the person” includes bag and its contents while defendant held bag. State v. Anfield, 313 Or 554, 836 P2d 1337 (1992); State v. Finlay, 179 Or App 599, 42 P3d 326 (2002), Sup Ct review denied

Possession by minor was for lawful purpose where minor held reasonable belief possession was necessary for defense against unlawful physical force. State ex rel Juv. Dept. v. Poston, 127 Or App 538, 873 P2d 429 (1994)

State must prove as element of offense that defendant lacks license to carry firearm. State v. Brust, 158 Or App 455, 974 P2d 734 (1999), Sup Ct review denied

Constructive possession of handgun is irrelevant where defendant lacks control of, or direction over, vehicle in which handgun is concealed. State v. Williams, 161 Or App 111, 984 P2d 312 (1999)

Exception provided for possession of concealed weapon at place of business is available only to person having ownership interest in business. State v. Perry, 165 Or App 342, 996 P2d 995 (2000), aff’d 336 Or 49, 77 P3d 313 (2003)

Indictment alleging that defendant possessed handgun “unlawfully” was sufficient to allege that defendant lacked concealed handgun license. State v. Crampton, 176 Or App 62, 31 P3d 430 (2001)

Accessibility of firearm carried in bag, briefcase or suitcase is irrelevant to determination that firearm was carried upon person. State v. Finlay, 179 Or App 599, 42 P3d 326 (2002), Sup Ct review denied

For person to unlawfully possess firearm, person must know that object being carried has nature or characteristics of firearm. State v. Schodrow, 187 Or App 224, 66 P3d 547 (2003)

“Place of residence” refers to where person actually lives, not to legal residence. State v. Leslie, 204 Or App 715, 132 P3d 37 (2006), Sup Ct review denied

“Place of residence” does not have to be fixed and permanent structure. State v. Leslie, 204 Or App 715, 132 P3d 37 (2006), Sup Ct review denied

Person violates prohibition against carrying concealed firearm only if firearm is operational, or can promptly be made operational, at time person allegedly carries firearm concealed. State v. Briney, 345 Or 505, 200 P3d 550 (2008)

Defendant, who possessed rifle and handgun in area immediately outside tent in rented camping space where defendant established temporary kitchen and living space, was within “place of residence” which includes areas regularly used for daily living activities. State v. Wolf, 260 Or App 414, 317 P3d 377 (2013)

Truck, from which defendant removed handgun and that was parked on defendant’s property near defendant’s house, is not “place of residence” because defendant did not use truck for daily living activities. State v. Clemente-Perez, 261 Or App 146, 322 P3d 1082 (2014), aff’d 357 Or 745, 359 P3d 232 (2015)

Defendant possessed concealed and readily accessible handgun “within” vehicle when defendant reached into truck putting some, but not all, of defendant’s body inside truck, and removed handgun from concealed compartment. State v. Clemente-Perez, 357 Or 745, 359 P3d 232 (2015)

Where handgun is placed in driver’s side door pocket of vehicle, gun is concealed because gun’s placement fails to give notice of gun’s presence through ordinary observation to person coming in contact with vehicle occupants. State v. Harrison, 365 Or 584, 450 P3d 499 (2019)

Where, in attempting to purchase firearm, defendant mistakenly believed out-of-state conviction had been expunged, ORS 166.270 did not provide defendant exception or affirmative defense to unlawful possession of firearm under this section because defendant was person with felony conviction. State v. Burris, 309 Or App 167, 481 P3d 319 (2021), Sup Ct review allowed

Law Review Citations

26 WLR 571 (1990)

166.005
Treason
166.015
Riot
166.023
Disorderly conduct in the first degree
166.025
Disorderly conduct in the second degree
166.065
Harassment
166.070
Aggravated harassment
166.075
Abuse of venerated objects
166.076
Abuse of a memorial to the dead
166.085
Abuse of corpse in the second degree
166.087
Abuse of corpse in the first degree
166.090
Telephonic harassment
166.095
Misconduct with emergency telephone calls
166.116
Interfering with public transportation
166.155
Bias crime in the second degree
166.165
Bias crime in the first degree
166.167
Community service as sentence for bias crime
166.170
State preemption
166.171
Authority of county to regulate discharge of firearms
166.172
Authority of city to regulate discharge of firearms
166.173
Authority of city or county to regulate possession of loaded firearms in public places
166.174
Authority of city, county, municipal corporation or district to regulate possession or sale of firearms
166.175
Authority of city to regulate purchase of used firearms
166.176
Exception to preemption for certain county ordinances
166.180
Negligently wounding another
166.190
Pointing firearm at another
166.210
Definitions
166.220
Unlawful use of weapon
166.240
Carrying of concealed weapons
166.250
Unlawful possession of firearms
166.255
Possession of firearm or ammunition by certain persons prohibited
166.256
Relinquishment of firearm upon person becoming subject to certain court orders
166.257
Return of relinquished firearm
166.259
Relinquishment of firearm upon conviction of certain offenses
166.260
Persons not affected by ORS 166.250
166.262
Limitation on peace officer’s authority to arrest for violating ORS 166.250 or 166.370
166.263
Authority of parole and probation officer to carry firearm
166.270
Possession of weapons by certain felons
166.272
Unlawful possession of machine guns, certain short-barreled firearms and firearms silencers
166.273
Relief from firearm prohibitions related to mental health
166.274
Relief from prohibition against possessing or receiving firearm
166.275
Possession of weapons by inmates of institutions
166.279
Forfeiture of deadly weapons
166.282
Sale of weapons by political subdivision
166.291
Issuance of concealed handgun license
166.292
Procedure for issuing
166.293
Denial or revocation of license
166.295
Renewal of license
166.297
Annual report regarding revocation of licenses
166.300
Killing or injuring another with firearm as cause for loss of right to bear arms
166.320
Setting springgun or setgun
166.330
Use of firearms with other than incombustible gun wadding
166.350
Unlawful possession of armor piercing ammunition
166.360
Definitions for ORS 166.360 to 166.380
166.370
Possession of firearm or dangerous weapon in public building or court facility
166.373
Possession of weapon in court facility by peace officer or federal officer
166.375
Possession of handgun or ammunition by Department of Corrections authorized staff member
166.377
Possession of firearms in certain public buildings by concealed handgun licensees
166.380
Examination of firearm by peace officer
166.382
Possession of destructive device prohibited
166.384
Unlawful manufacture of destructive device
166.385
Possession of hoax destructive device
166.390
Short title
166.392
Definitions
166.395
Securing firearms
166.397
Reporting loss or theft of firearm
166.400
Requirement that firearm be locked during transfer
166.403
Duty to supervise upon transfer of firearm to minor
166.405
Gun dealer notice requirement
166.410
Manufacture, importation or sale of firearms
166.412
Definitions
166.414
Fees for conducting criminal history record checks
166.416
Providing false information in connection with a transfer of a firearm
166.418
Improperly transferring a firearm
166.421
Stolen firearms
166.422
Enforcement of ORS 166.412
166.425
Unlawfully purchasing a firearm
166.427
Register of transfers of used firearms
166.429
Firearms used in felony
166.432
Definitions for ORS 166.412 and 166.433 to 166.441
166.433
Findings regarding transfers of firearms
166.434
Requirements for criminal background checks
166.435
Firearm transfers by unlicensed persons
166.436
Department of State Police criminal background checks for gun show firearm transfers
166.438
Transfer of firearms at gun shows
166.441
Form for transfer of firearm at gun show
166.445
Short title
166.450
Obliteration or change of identification number on firearms
166.460
Antique firearms excepted
166.470
Limitations and conditions for sales of firearms
166.480
Sale or gift of explosives to children
166.490
Purchase of firearms in certain other states
166.525
Definitions
166.527
Petition for ex parte order
166.530
Hearing on order
166.533
Hearing to terminate order
166.535
Renewal of order
166.537
Surrender of deadly weapons pursuant to order
166.540
Return of surrendered deadly weapons
166.543
Criminal penalties
166.630
Discharging weapon on or across highway, ocean shore recreation area or public utility facility
166.635
Discharging weapon or throwing objects at trains
166.638
Discharging weapon across airport operational surfaces
166.641
Definitions for ORS 166.641 to 166.643
166.642
Felon in possession of body armor
166.643
Unlawful possession of body armor
166.645
Hunting in cemeteries prohibited
166.649
Throwing an object off an overpass in the second degree
166.651
Throwing an object off an overpass in the first degree
166.660
Unlawful paramilitary activity
166.663
Casting artificial light from vehicle while possessing certain weapons prohibited
166.715
Definitions for ORS 166.715 to 166.735
166.720
Racketeering activity unlawful
166.725
Remedies for violation of ORS 166.720
166.730
Authority of investigative agency
166.735
Short title
Green check means up to date. Up to date