ORS 131A.005
Definitions


As used in this chapter:

(1)

“All persons known to have an interest” means:

(a)

Any person who filed a notice of interest for seized property with any public office, in the manner required or permitted by law, before the property was seized for forfeiture;

(b)

Any person from whose custody property is seized for forfeiture; and

(c)

Any person who has an interest in property seized for forfeiture, including all owners and occupants of the property, whose identity and address is known or is ascertainable upon diligent inquiry and whose rights and interest in the property may be affected by the action.

(2)

“Attorney fees” has the meaning given that term in ORCP 68 A.

(3)

“Financial institution” means any person lawfully conducting business as:

(a)

A financial institution or trust company, as those terms are defined in ORS 706.008 (Additional definitions for Bank Act);

(b)

A consumer finance company subject to the provisions of ORS chapter 725;

(c)

A mortgage banker or a mortgage broker as those terms are defined in ORS 86A.100 (Definitions), a mortgage servicing company or other mortgage company;

(d)

An officer, agency, department or instrumentality of the federal government, including but not limited to:

(A)

The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;

(B)

The Federal Housing Administration;

(C)

The United States Department of Veterans Affairs;

(D)

Rural Development and the Farm Service Agency of the United States Department of Agriculture;

(E)

The Federal National Mortgage Association;

(F)

The Government National Mortgage Administration;

(G)

The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;

(H)

The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation; and

(I)

The Small Business Administration;

(e)

An agency, department or instrumentality of the state, including but not limited to:

(A)

The Housing and Community Services Department;

(B)

The Department of Veterans’ Affairs; and

(C)

The Public Employees Retirement System;

(f)

An agency, department or instrumentality of any local government, as defined by ORS 174.116 (“Local government” and “local service district” defined), or special government body, as defined by ORS 174.117 (“Special government body” defined), including but not limited to such agencies as the Portland Development Commission;

(g)

An insurer as defined in ORS 731.106 (“Insurer.”);

(h)

A private mortgage insurance company;

(i)

A pension plan or fund or other retirement plan; and

(j)

A broker-dealer or investment adviser as defined in ORS 59.015 (Definitions for Oregon Securities Law).

(4)

“Forfeiting agency” means a public body that is seeking forfeiture of property under this chapter.

(5)

“Forfeiture counsel” means an attorney designated by a forfeiting agency to represent the forfeiting agency in forfeiture proceedings.

(6)

“Forfeiture proceeds” means all property that has been forfeited in a proceeding under this chapter, including money, earnings from forfeited property and amounts realized from the sale of forfeited property.

(7)

“Instrumentality” has the meaning given in ORS 131.550 (Definitions for ORS 131.550 to 131.600).

(8)

“Law enforcement agency” means any agency that employs police officers or prosecutes criminal cases.

(9)

“Motor vehicle with a hidden compartment” means a motor vehicle as defined in ORS 801.360 (“Motor vehicle.”) that has had the vehicle’s original design modified by a person other than the manufacturer to create a container, space or enclosure for the purpose of concealing, hiding or otherwise preventing discovery of its contents and that is used or intended to be used to facilitate the commission of a criminal offense.

(10)

“Police officer” has the meaning given that term in ORS 133.525 (Definitions for ORS 133.525 to 133.703).

(11)

“Proceeds of prohibited conduct” means property derived directly or indirectly from prohibited conduct, or maintained by or realized through prohibited conduct. “Proceeds of prohibited conduct” includes any benefit, interest or property of any kind, without reduction for expenses of acquiring or maintaining the property.

(12)

“Prohibited conduct” means:

(a)

Violation of, solicitation to violate, attempt to violate or conspiracy to violate a provision of ORS 475.005 (Definitions for ORS 475.005 to 475.285 and 475.752 to 475.980) to 475.285 (Short title) and 475.744 (Providing hypodermic device to minor prohibited) to 475.980 (Affirmative defense to ORS 475.969, 475.971, 475.975 (1) and 475.976 (1)) when the conduct constitutes the commission of a crime as described in ORS 161.515 (“Crime” described);

(b)

Violation of, solicitation to violate, attempt to violate or conspiracy to violate ORS 475C.337 (Unlawful possession by person 21 years of age or older), 475C.341 (Unlawful possession by person under 21 years of age), 475C.345 (Unlawful delivery of marijuana item) or 475C.349 (Unlawful manufacture of marijuana item) when the conduct constitutes the commission of a crime as described in ORS 161.515 (“Crime” described);

(c)

Violation of, solicitation to violate, attempt to violate or conspiracy to violate ORS 475C.229 (Prohibition against importing or exporting marijuana items);

(d)

Violation of, solicitation to violate, attempt to violate or conspiracy to violate a provision of ORS 163.263 (Subjecting another person to involuntary servitude in the second degree), 163.264 (Subjecting another person to involuntary servitude in the first degree), 163.266 (Trafficking in persons) or 167.017 (Compelling prostitution); and

(e)

Other conduct that constitutes the commission of a crime as described in ORS 161.515 (“Crime” described), that provides for civil forfeiture of proceeds or instrumentalities of the conduct and that is made subject to the provisions of this chapter under ORS 131A.010 (Legislative findings) (4) or other law.

(13)

“Property” means any interest in anything of value, including the whole of any lot or tract of land and tangible and intangible personal property, including currency, instruments or securities or any other kind of privilege, interest, claim or right whether due or to become due.

(14)

“Public body” has the meaning given in ORS 174.109 (“Public body” defined).

(15)

“Seizing agency” means a law enforcement agency that has seized property for forfeiture.

(16)

“Weapon” means any instrument of offensive or defensive combat or anything used, or designed to be used, in destroying, defeating or injuring a person. [2009 c.78 §1; 2009 c.874 §8; 2011 c.335 §1; 2017 c.21 §39]

Source: Section 131A.005 — Definitions, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors131A.­html.

131A.005
Definitions
131A.010
Legislative findings
131A.015
Vesting of title to forfeited property
131A.020
Property subject to forfeiture
131A.025
Consensual search of motor vehicle
131A.030
Seizure of motor vehicle with hidden compartment
131A.035
Seizure of currency
131A.050
Seizure generally
131A.055
Inventory and receipt
131A.060
Seizure with court order
131A.065
Seizure without court order
131A.070
Delivery by third person
131A.075
Liens and security interests of financial institutions
131A.080
Care and custody of seized property generally
131A.085
Order for sale, lease, rental or operation of seized property
131A.090
Forfeiture trust accounts
131A.100
Hearing on probable cause
131A.105
Decision on seeking forfeiture
131A.150
Forfeiture notice
131A.155
Recorded forfeiture notice
131A.160
Transfer of proceedings prohibited
131A.165
Claims
131A.170
Expedited hearing on claim
131A.175
Expedited hearing on affirmative defenses
131A.180
Order restoring custody of property after expedited hearing
131A.200
Ex parte forfeiture
131A.225
Forfeiture actions generally
131A.230
Service
131A.235
Responsive pleading
131A.240
Response by affidavit
131A.245
Hearing on objections to affidavit
131A.250
Foreclosure of security interests, liens and vendor’s interests
131A.255
Standards of proof in forfeiture action
131A.260
Affirmative defenses in forfeiture action
131A.265
Stays
131A.270
Consolidation of actions
131A.275
Special motion for release of property
131A.300
Judgment forfeiting property generally
131A.305
Judgment forfeiting property
131A.310
Judgment for claimant
131A.315
Default judgment
131A.350
Disposition generally
131A.355
Intergovernmental agreements
131A.360
Distribution of forfeiture proceeds by local government
131A.365
Distribution of forfeiture proceeds by state
131A.370
Special Crime and Forfeiture Account
131A.400
Prosecuting attorneys and forfeiture counsel
131A.405
Liability of seizing agencies, forfeiting agencies and forfeiture counsel
131A.410
Indemnification of officers, employees and agents
131A.450
Record keeping and reporting requirements
131A.455
Asset Forfeiture Oversight Advisory Committee
131A.460
Asset Forfeiture Oversight Account
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