OAR 150-314-0195
Delinquency Penalty
(1)
Although ORS 314.400 (Penalty for failure to file report or return or to pay tax when due)(1) refers to a delinquency penalty for (A) failure to file a report or return by the due date or (B) failure to pay a tax due by the due date, only one five-percent penalty is added, even though there is a failure as to both requirements.(2)
Intentionally left blank —Ed.(a)
The delinquency penalty is based on the tax required to be shown on the return, reduced by credits claimed on the return and by any amount of the tax that is paid on or before the due date for payment. If the department determines that the tax shown on the return is greater than the tax required to be shown, the lesser amount is used to determine the penalty.(b)
The 20-percent penalty is in addition to the five-percent penalty. A 20-percent penalty is charged when:(A)
A tax return that is required to be filed annually or for a one-year period is not filed within three months of the due date (determined with regard to any extension of time to file granted to the taxpayer); or(B)
A tax return that is required to be filed more frequently than annually is not filed within one month of the due date (determined with regard to extensions).(c)
If a taxpayer is required to file a federal income tax return for a period of less than 12 months under section 443 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Oregon personal income or corporate excise or income tax return required to be filed for that period is considered an annual filing thus subject to the additional 20-percent penalty.(d)
If a return or report is required to be filed on a one-time basis such as with inheritance returns, the return or report is considered an annual filing thus subject to the 20-percent penalty.(e)
If a taxpayer fails to file a return and the department must determine and assess the amount of tax, the penalties are based on the tax required to be shown on the return. The tax required to be shown on the return is reduced by any credits that may be lawfully claimed on the return and by any amount of the tax that is paid on or before the due date for payment.(3)
Exceptions to the penalty for failure to pay tax when due, pursuant to the authority provided by 305.229 (When penalties not imposed).(a)
Payment of 90 percent of the tax determined, after withholdings and credits are subtracted from the tax otherwise due, as shown on the return. Income and excise tax returns filed within the period of an extension granted are not considered delinquent with regard to the time of filing. However, an extension of time to file a return does not extend the time for paying the tax. Thus, if the tax is not paid by the original due date of the return, a delinquency penalty of five percent is added to the total unpaid tax unless the taxpayer has met all of the following conditions:(A)
Filed for a federal automatic extension of time to file or filed for a separate Oregon extension, in accordance with current Oregon tax return instructions;(B)
At least 90 percent of the tax after credits as shown on the return was paid on or before the original due date of the return;(C)
The taxpayer’s return is filed timely within the extension period;(D)
The balance of the tax as shown on the return is paid when the return is filed and any interest due is either paid when the return is filed or within 30 days of billing by the department.(b)
Amended tax returns. If a taxpayer (individual or corporate) files an amended income or excise tax return accompanied by less than full payment of tax and interest, the department must send a billing notice indicating the amount of tax plus accrued interest to be paid. If the taxpayer pays the full amount of tax plus interest within 30 days of the date on the billing notice, the five-percent penalty for failure to pay the tax with the amended return will not apply.(c)
Deficiencies. If the department issues a Notice of Deficiency and the taxpayer pays the full amount of tax plus interest within 30 days of the date on the Notice of Deficiency, the five-percent penalty for failure to pay the tax required to be shown on the return will not apply. If the taxpayer pays only a portion of the tax plus interest, the five-percent penalty for failure to pay the tax required to be shown on the return will apply only to the unpaid portion of the tax.(d)
Differences in the amount of prepaid tax. If a taxpayer (individual or corporate) files an income tax return or an excise tax return and the taxpayer overstates the amount of tax that was paid on or before the due date, the department must send a billing notice indicating the amount of additional tax and interest due. If the taxpayer pays the full amount of tax plus interest within 30 days of the date on the billing notice, the five-percent penalty for failure to pay the tax by the due date does not apply.(4)
The penalties provided under ORS 305.265 (Deficiency notice)(13) and 314.400 (Penalty for failure to file report or return or to pay tax when due)(6) are not combined. Only one 100 percent penalty may be assessed on a particular report or return.
Source:
Rule 150-314-0195 — Delinquency Penalty, https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/view.action?ruleNumber=150-314-0195
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