ORS 100.425
Use of written ballot for approving or rejecting matters subject to meeting of unit owners

  • procedures
  • exceptions

(1)

Unless prohibited or limited by the declaration, articles of incorporation or bylaws, any action that may be taken at any annual, regular or special meeting of the association of unit owners may be taken without a meeting if the association delivers a written ballot to every association member that is entitled to vote on the matter. Action by written ballot may not substitute for the following meetings:

(a)

The turnover meeting required under ORS 100.210 (Turnover meeting).

(b)

The annual meeting of an association if more than a majority of the units are the principal residences of the occupants.

(c)

A meeting of the association if the agenda includes a proposal to remove a director from the board of directors.

(d)

A special meeting of the association called at the request of unit owners under ORS 100.407 (Annual and special meetings of association) (2).

(2)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

A written ballot shall set forth each proposed action and provide an opportunity to vote for or against each proposed action.

(b)

The board of directors must provide owners with at least 10 days’ notice before written ballots are mailed or otherwise delivered. If, at least three days before written ballots are scheduled to be mailed or otherwise distributed, at least 10 percent of the owners petition the board of directors requesting secrecy procedures, subject to paragraph (d) of this subsection, a written ballot must be accompanied by:

(A)

A secrecy envelope;

(B)

A return identification envelope to be signed by the owner; and

(C)

Instructions for marking and returning the ballot.

(c)

The notice required under paragraph (b) of this subsection shall state:

(A)

The general subject matter of the vote by written ballot;

(B)

The right of owners to request secrecy procedures specified in paragraph (b) of this subsection;

(C)

The date after which ballots may be distributed;

(D)

The date and time by which any petition requesting secrecy procedures must be received by the board; and

(E)

The address where any petition must be delivered.

(d)

The requirements of paragraph (b)(A) and (B) of this subsection do not apply to a written ballot of a unit owner if the consent or approval of that unit owner is required by the declaration or bylaws or this chapter.

(3)

Matters that may be voted on by written ballot shall be deemed approved or rejected as follows:

(a)

If approval of a proposed action otherwise would require a meeting at which a certain quorum must be present and at which a certain percentage of total votes cast is required to authorize the action, the proposal shall be deemed to be approved when the date for return of ballots has passed, a quorum of unit owners has voted and the required percentage of approving votes has been received. Otherwise, the proposal shall be deemed to be rejected; and

(b)

If approval of a proposed action otherwise would require a meeting at which a specified percentage of unit owners must authorize the action, the proposal shall be deemed to be approved when the percentage of total votes cast in favor of the proposal equals or exceeds the required percentage. The proposal shall be deemed to be rejected when the number of votes cast in opposition renders approval impossible or when both the date for return of ballots has passed and the required percentage has not been met.

(4)

All solicitations for votes by written ballot shall state the following:

(a)

If approval of a proposal by written ballot requires that the total number of votes cast equal or exceed a certain quorum requirement, the number of responses needed to meet the quorum requirement;

(b)

If approval of a proposal by written ballot requires that a certain percentage of total votes cast approve the proposal, the required percentage of total votes needed for approval; and

(c)

The period during which the association will accept written ballots for counting in accordance with subsection (5) of this section.

(5)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

The association shall accept written ballots for counting during the period specified in the solicitation under subsection (4) of this section. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the period shall end on the earliest of the following dates:

(A)

If approval of a proposed action by written ballot requires that a certain percentage of the unit owners approve the proposal, the date on which the association has received a sufficient number of approving ballots;

(B)

If approval of a proposed action by written ballot requires that a certain percentage of the unit owners approve the proposal, the date on which the association has received a sufficient number of disapproving ballots to render approval impossible; or

(C)

In all cases, a specified date certain on which all ballots must be returned to be counted.

(b)

If the vote is by secrecy procedure under subsection (2)(b) of this section, the period shall end on the date specified in the solicitation or any extension under paragraph (c) of this subsection.

(c)

Except as otherwise provided in the declaration, articles of incorporation or bylaws, in the discretion of the board of directors, if a date certain is specified in the solicitation under subsection (4) of this section, the period may be extended by written notice of the extension given to all unit owners before the end of the specified date certain.

(6)

Except as otherwise provided in the declaration, articles of incorporation or bylaws, unless the vote is by secrecy procedure under subsection (2)(b) of this section, a written ballot may be revoked before the final return date of the ballots.

(7)

Unless otherwise prohibited by the declaration, articles of incorporation or bylaws, the votes may be counted from time to time before the final return date of the ballots to determine whether the proposal has passed or failed by the votes already cast on the date the ballots are counted.

(8)

Notwithstanding subsection (7) of this section, ballots that are returned in secrecy envelopes may not be examined or counted before the date certain specified in the solicitation or any extension under subsection (5)(c) of this section. [1997 c.816 §17; 2001 c.756 §44; 2003 c.569 §34; 2007 c.409 §27]
Note: 100.425 (Use of written ballot for approving or rejecting matters subject to meeting of unit owners) was added to and made a part of ORS chapter 100 by legislative action but was not added to any smaller series therein. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

Source: Section 100.425 — Use of written ballot for approving or rejecting matters subject to meeting of unit owners; procedures; exceptions, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors100.­html.

100.005
Definitions
100.010
Short title
100.015
Rules
100.020
Condominium provisions
100.022
Application of zoning, subdivision, building code or real property law to condominium
100.023
Void and unenforceable provisions of condominium governing document
100.025
Rule against perpetuities
100.100
Property submitted to unit ownership by declaration
100.102
Leasehold condominium submitted to unit ownership
100.103
Effect of submission of leasehold condominium to unit ownership
100.105
Contents of declaration
100.110
Approval of declaration, supplemental declaration or amendment required
100.115
Recording declaration and plat
100.116
Plat amendment
100.117
Correction amendment to declaration or bylaws
100.118
Correction amendment to condominium plat
100.119
Restated declaration
100.120
Supplemental declaration and plat required to annex additional property or reclassify variable property
100.122
Declaration prevails over inconsistent provisions of bylaws or articles of incorporation
100.123
Authority to amend declaration or bylaws to comply with federal or state law
100.125
Annexation of additional property
100.130
Relocation of unit boundaries and common elements by amendment to declaration
100.135
Amendments to declaration
100.140
Temporary relocation of floating structure
100.150
Declarant’s options until termination date
100.155
Variable property
100.170
Easement held by declarant
100.175
Reserve account for maintaining, repairing and replacing common elements
100.185
Express warranties
100.200
Declarant control of association
100.205
Transitional committee
100.210
Turnover meeting
100.220
Liabilities and obligations arising from transfer of special declarant right
100.225
Acquisition of special declarant rights by successor declarant
100.250
Documents required to be filed with Real Estate Agency
100.255
Processing of documents filed with Real Estate Agency
100.260
Condominium Information and Annual Reports
100.265
Annual Report
100.275
Application of ORS 100.250 to 100.280
100.280
Termination of filing Condominium Information Report
100.285
Resignation of designated agent
100.290
Rules
100.300
Inapplicability of ORS 100.301 to 100.320 to transient lodgings
100.301
Definitions for ORS 100.301 to 100.320
100.305
Conversion condominium
100.310
Rights of tenants in conversion
100.315
Improvements in conversion condominium during notice period
100.320
Authority of city or county to require developer to pay tenant moving expenses
100.405
Association of unit owners
100.407
Annual and special meetings of association
100.408
Quorum for meeting of association
100.409
Rules of order
100.410
Adoption of bylaws
100.411
Restated bylaws
100.413
Approval of amended or restated bylaws
100.415
Contents of bylaws
100.416
Criteria for board of directors membership
100.417
Board of directors of association
100.418
Receivership for failure of association to fill vacancies on board of directors
100.419
Assent of director to board action
100.420
Board meetings
100.423
Electronic notice to owner or director
100.425
Use of written ballot for approving or rejecting matters subject to meeting of unit owners
100.427
Methods of voting
100.428
Electronic ballot
100.430
Unit deeds
100.435
Insurance for individual units and common elements
100.440
Liens against property
100.445
Independent default clauses
100.450
Association lien against individual unit
100.460
Foreclosure against unit
100.465
Circumstances in which deed in lieu of foreclosure extinguishes lien
100.470
Lien foreclosure
100.475
Personal liability for assessment
100.480
Maintaining documents and records
100.481
Application of ORS 100.480
100.483
Annual budget
100.485
Duration and termination of initial management agreements and service and employment contracts
100.490
Notice to unit owners of intent of association to commence judicial or administrative proceedings
100.505
Status and ownership of units
100.510
Units and common elements distinguished
100.515
Interest of units in common elements
100.520
Easement held by units and common elements
100.525
Voting or consenting
100.530
Allocation of common profits and expenses
100.535
Maintenance and improvement of units
100.540
Use and maintenance of common elements
100.545
Compliance with bylaws and other restrictions
100.550
Service of process
100.555
Taxation of units
100.600
Termination of association or removal of real property by unit owners
100.605
Removal of property from association
100.610
Common ownership of property removed from unit ownership
100.615
Action for partition
100.620
Termination or removal no bar to resubmission
100.625
Procedure for dividing or converting units
100.626
Legislative findings
100.627
Electric vehicle charging stations
100.635
Filing with commissioner
100.640
Filing
100.645
Filing information to be kept current
100.650
Service of process on nonresident developer
100.655
Disclosure statement
100.658
Limited residential condominium filing
100.660
Nonresidential condominium or security filing
100.665
Exemption to certain disclosure and notice requirements
100.668
Documents and information included with filing
100.670
Fees
100.675
Inventory of filing
100.680
Escrow of unit sales agreement
100.685
Contents of unit sales agreement
100.700
Inspection of condominium
100.705
Sale prohibited prior to issuance of disclosure statement
100.710
Inspection deposit
100.720
Conditions prerequisite to sale
100.725
Documents prerequisite to execution of sale agreement and conveyance of unit
100.730
Cancellation of sale of unit
100.735
Waiver of right to cancel
100.740
Notice to purchaser of cancellation rights
100.745
Escrow documents required of successor to vendor’s interest
100.750
Inspection of records
100.770
Fraud and deceit prohibited
100.775
False or misleading advertising prohibited
100.780
Waiver of legal rights void
100.785
Blanket encumbrance prohibited
100.900
Civil penalty
100.905
Cease and desist order
100.910
Use of fees
100.920
Changes or actions that require approval or consent of mortgagee
100.990
Criminal penalties
Green check means up to date. Up to date