OAR 150-316-0027
Status of Individuals in a Foreign Country
(1)
General. For purposes of ORS Chapter 316 (Personal Income Tax), a nonresident includes a person who is a foreign nonresident as defined by this rule.(2)
“Foreign nonresident” means:(a)
An individual who is a “qualified individual” under Internal Revenue Code section 911(d)(1); and(b)
An individual who would be considered a “qualified individual” under IRC 911(d)(1) except that the person is not a U.S. citizen.(3)
To be considered a “qualified individual” under IRC 911, a person must maintain a tax home in a foreign country or countries and, for the same period of time, meet either:(a)
The bona fide residence test described in subsection (4); or(b)
The physical presence test described in subsection (5).(4)
To meet the requirements of the “bona fide residence” test, the taxpayer must:(a)
Establish, to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, bona fide residence in a foreign country or countries, and(b)
Maintain bona fide residence for an uninterrupted period of time that includes a full tax year.(5)
Physical presence test. To meet the “physical presence” test, the taxpayer’s tax home must be in a foreign country and the taxpayer must be physically present in a foreign country or countries for 330 full days out of a 12 consecutive month period.(a)
A full day means a period of 24 consecutive hours beginning at midnight.(b)
The 12-month period may begin on any day of the calendar month and ends with the day before the corresponding calendar day twelve months later. For example, a period beginning July 1 will end June 30 of the next year. If the period begins on February 29, it will end February 28 of the next year.(c)
The 12-month period may begin before or after arrival in a foreign country and may end before or after departure.(6)
Federal employees. Amounts paid by the U.S. government to its employees are not foreign earned income, and thus, do not qualify for a foreign earned income exclusion or a housing exclusion. However, if federal or military employees meet the bona fide residence test or the physical presence test, they may be taxed as foreign nonresidents for Oregon purposes.(7)
Spouses of foreign nonresidents. A spouse who does not qualify as a foreign nonresident shall be treated as a nonresident only if the spouse does not maintain a principal place of abode in Oregon for the tax year.(8)
Effective date: The provisions of this rule are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 1995. Claims for refund based on retroactive application of the changes to ORS 316.027 (“Resident” defined) may be filed at any time.
Source:
Rule 150-316-0027 — Status of Individuals in a Foreign Country, https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/view.action?ruleNumber=150-316-0027
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