OAR 309-033-0625
Administration of Medication and Treatment without the Informed Consent of a Person in Custody
(1)
Hospitals or Nonhospital Facilities Authorized. Only a physician at a hospital or nonhospital facility approved under OAR 309-033-0500 (Statement of Purpose and Statutory Authority) through 309-033-0560 (Variances) may administer medication and treatment without the informed consent of a person in custody.(2)
What constitutes an emergency. The fact that a person is in custody under the provisions of ORS 426.232 (Emergency admission) or 426.233 (Authority of community mental health program director and of other individuals) shall not be the sole justification that an emergency exists. An emergency exists if in the opinion of the physician, and either a consulting physician or qualified mental health profession:(a)
Immediate action is required to preserve the life or physical health of the person and it is not practical to obtain informed consent as provided in OAR 309-033-0620 (Obtaining Informed Consent to Treatment From a Person and the Administration of Significant Procedures Without the Informed Consent of a Committed Person); or(b)
Immediate action is required because the behavior of the person creates a substantial likelihood of immediate physical harm to the person, or others in the facility and it is not practical to obtain informed consent as provided in OAR 309-033-0620 (Obtaining Informed Consent to Treatment From a Person and the Administration of Significant Procedures Without the Informed Consent of a Committed Person).(3)
Grounds for the administration of medication and treatment without informed consent. As provided by ORS 426.072 (Care while in custody)(2)(c), a physician shall administer medication and treatment to a person in custody without obtaining prior informed consent, only in the following circumstances:(a)
If an emergency exists as described in OAR 309-033-0625 (Administration of Medication and Treatment without the Informed Consent of a Person in Custody), or(b)
If the physician, in consultation with another physician or qualified mental health profession, the person is unable to give informed consent as described in OAR 309-033-0620 (Obtaining Informed Consent to Treatment From a Person and the Administration of Significant Procedures Without the Informed Consent of a Committed Person).(4)
Procedures and limitations for the administration of medication or treatment without consent. When administering medication or treatment without the informed consent of a person in custody, the physician shall:(a)
Administer medication and treatment in accordance with medical standards in the community;(b)
Not administer electro-shock therapy or unduly hazardous treatment as set forth in ORS 426.072 (Care while in custody);(c)
Document in the person’s record the specific nature of each emergency and the procedure that was used to deal with the emergency, or if the person is unable to give consent, document that fact in the person’s record;(d)
If the person is a minor or has a guardian, make a reasonable effort to contact the legal guardian prior to the administration of medication or treatment, but if efforts to contact the guardian are not successful, the physician may only administer medication or treatment in an emergency and shall notify the legal guardian as soon as possible, otherwise the physician shall not administer medication until consent is obtained from the guardian;(e)
Review the medication and treatment with the treatment team within a reasonable period of time after the medicine or treatment is administered without consent and, if applicable, administer medication or treatment designed to correct the behavior creating the emergency;(f)
Not continue to administer medication or treatment after the emergency has subsided or the person has regained the ability to consent to treatment, without obtaining the person’s informed consent; and(g)
Immediately proceed as provided in OAR 309-033-0600 (Statement of Purpose and Statutory Authority) through 309-033-0650 (Variances) if the person who was in custody is committed and the physician believes the person remains unable to give consent and it is necessary to continue involuntary administration of medication or treatment; the physician may only continue the administration of medication or treatment under the provisions of 309-033-0625 (Administration of Medication and Treatment without the Informed Consent of a Person in Custody) for seven days pending a decision under 309-033-0640 (Involuntary Administration of Significant Procedures to a Committed Person With Good Cause).
Source:
Rule 309-033-0625 — Administration of Medication and Treatment without the Informed Consent of a Person in Custody, https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/view.action?ruleNumber=309-033-0625
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