ORS 40.230
Rule 504. Psychotherapist-patient privilege


(1)

As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise:

(a)

“Confidential communication” means a communication not intended to be disclosed to third persons except:

(A)

Persons present to further the interest of the patient in the consultation, examination or interview;

(B)

Persons reasonably necessary for the transmission of the communication; or

(C)

Persons who are participating in the diagnosis and treatment under the direction of the psychotherapist, including members of the patient’s family.

(b)

“Patient” means a person who consults or is examined or interviewed by a psychotherapist.

(c)

“Psychotherapist” means a person who is:

(A)

Licensed, registered, certified or otherwise authorized under the laws of any state to engage in the diagnosis or treatment of a mental or emotional condition; or

(B)

Reasonably believed by the patient so to be, while so engaged.

(2)

A patient has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications made for the purposes of diagnosis or treatment of the patient’s mental or emotional condition among the patient, the patient’s psychotherapist or persons who are participating in the diagnosis or treatment under the direction of the psychotherapist, including members of the patient’s family.

(3)

The privilege created by this section may be claimed by:

(a)

The patient.

(b)

A guardian or conservator of the patient.

(c)

The personal representative of a deceased patient.

(d)

The person who was the psychotherapist, but only on behalf of the patient. The psychotherapist’s authority so to do is presumed in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

(4)

The following is a nonexclusive list of limits on the privilege granted by this section:

(a)

If the judge orders an examination of the mental, physical or emotional condition of the patient, communications made in the course thereof are not privileged under this section with respect to the particular purpose for which the examination is ordered unless the judge orders otherwise.

(b)

There is no privilege under this rule as to communications relevant to an issue of the mental or emotional condition of the patient:

(A)

In any proceeding in which the patient relies upon the condition as an element of the patient’s claim or defense; or

(B)

After the patient’s death, in any proceeding in which any party relies upon the condition as an element of the party’s claim or defense.

(c)

Except as provided in ORCP 44, there is no privilege under this section for communications made in the course of mental examination performed under ORCP 44.

(d)

There is no privilege under this section with regard to any confidential communication or record of such confidential communication that would otherwise be privileged under this section when the use of the communication or record is allowed specifically under ORS 426.070 (Initiation), 426.074 (Investigation), 426.075 (Notice and records of treatment prior to hearing), 426.095 (Commitment hearing), 426.120 (Examination report) or 426.307 (Court hearing). This paragraph only applies to the use of the communication or record to the extent and for the purposes set forth in the described statute sections. [1981 c.892 §33; 1987 c.903 §1]

Source: Section 40.230 — Rule 504. Psychotherapist-patient privilege, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors040.­html.

See also annotations under ORS 44.040 in permanent edition.

Notes of Decisions

Where defendant telephoned Dammasch State Hospital and told receptionist that he wanted to speak to a doctor because he “just killed a man” communication was not confidential and, therefore, was not privileged; subsequent statements to psychiatrist were not communications made for purpose of diagnosis or treatment where psychiatrist’s purpose was to keep defendant on telephone until police arrived rather than to establish psychotherapist-patient relationship and, therefore, those statements were not privileged. State v. Miller, 67 Or App 637, 680 P2d 676 (1984)

Defendant hospital’s duty of confidentiality did not extend beyond patient to patient’s family where facts disclosed did not concern family and did not arise out of any family involvement in patient’s treatment. Doe v. Portland Health Centers, Inc., 99 Or App 423, 782 P2d 446 (1989)

Where legislature intended to exclude person who is specifically consulted for drug and alcohol dependency from definition of psychotherapist, mother could not claim psychotherapist-patient privilege as to evidence about her drug and alcohol treatment in termination of parental rights case. State ex rel Juv. Dept. v. Ashley, 312 Or 169, 818 P2d 1270 (1991); 112 Or App 153, 826 P2d 130 (1992)

Abrogation of privilege by ORS 419B.040 with regard to child abuse cases applies to psychotherapist communication with patient accused of abuse. State ex rel Juvenile Dept. v. Spencer, 198 Or App 599, 108 P3d 1189 (2005)

Law Review Citations

22 WLR 607 (1986)

40.010
Rule 100. Short title
40.015
Rule 101. Applicability of Oregon Evidence Code
40.020
Rule 102. Purpose and construction
40.025
Rule 103. Rulings on evidence
40.030
Rule 104. Preliminary questions
40.035
Rule 105. Limited admissibility
40.040
Rule 106. When part of transaction proved, whole admissible
40.060
Rule 201(a). Scope
40.065
Rule 201(b). Kinds of facts
40.070
Rules 201(c) and 201(d). When mandatory or discretionary
40.075
Rule 201(e). Opportunity to be heard
40.080
Rule 201(f). Time of taking notice
40.085
Rule 201(g). Instructing the jury
40.090
Rule 202. Law that is judicially noticed
40.105
Rule 305. Allocation of the burden of persuasion
40.110
Rule 306. Instructions on the burden of persuasion
40.115
Rule 307. Allocation of the burden of producing evidence
40.120
Rule 308. Presumptions in civil proceedings
40.125
Rule 309. Presumptions in criminal proceedings
40.130
Rule 310. Conflicting presumptions
40.135
Rule 311. Presumptions
40.150
Rule 401. Definition of “relevant evidence.”
40.155
Rule 402. Relevant evidence generally admissible
40.160
Rule 403. Exclusion of relevant evidence on grounds of prejudice, confusion or undue delay
40.170
Rule 404. Character evidence
40.172
Rule 404-1. Pattern, practice or history of abuse
40.175
Rule 405. Methods of proving character
40.180
Rule 406. Habit
40.185
Rule 407. Subsequent remedial measures
40.190
Rule 408. Compromise and offers to compromise
40.195
Rule 409. Payment of medical and similar expenses
40.200
Rule 410. Withdrawn plea or statement not admissible
40.205
Rule 411. Liability insurance
40.210
Rule 412. Sex offense cases
40.211
Rule 412-1. Evidence not admissible in civil proceeding involving sexual misconduct
40.215
Rule 413. Measures and assessments intended to minimize impact of or plan for natural disaster
40.225
Rule 503. Lawyer-client privilege
40.227
Rule 503-1. Right of client to communicate with lawyer
40.230
Rule 504. Psychotherapist-patient privilege
40.235
Rule 504-1. Physician-patient privilege
40.240
Rule 504-2. Nurse-patient privilege
40.245
Rule 504-3. School employee-student privilege
40.250
Rule 504-4. Regulated social worker-client privilege
40.252
Rule 504-5. Communications revealing intent to commit certain crimes
40.255
Rule 505. Spousal privilege
40.260
Rule 506. Member of clergy-penitent privilege
40.262
Rule 507. Counselor-client privilege
40.264
Rule 507-1. Certified advocate-victim privilege
40.265
Rule 508a. Stenographer-employer privilege
40.270
Rule 509. Public officer privilege
40.272
Rule 509-1. Sign language interpreter privilege
40.273
Rule 509-2. Non-English-speaking person-interpreter privilege
40.274
Rule 509-3. Legislative branch offsite process counselor privilege
40.275
Rule 510. Identity of informer
40.280
Rule 511. Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure
40.285
Rule 512. Privileged matter disclosed under compulsion or without opportunity to claim privilege
40.290
Rule 513. Comment upon or inference from claim of privilege
40.295
Rule 514. Effect on existing privileges
40.310
Rule 601. General rule of competency
40.315
Rule 602. Lack of personal knowledge
40.320
Rule 603. Oath or affirmation
40.325
Rule 604. Interpreters
40.330
Rule 605. Competency of judge as witness
40.335
Rule 606. Competency of juror as witness
40.345
Rule 607. Who may impeach
40.350
Rule 608. Evidence of character and conduct of witness
40.355
Rule 609. Impeachment by evidence of conviction of crime
40.360
Rule 609-1. Impeachment for bias or interest
40.365
Rule 610. Religious beliefs or opinions
40.370
Rule 611. Mode and order of interrogation and presentation
40.375
Rule 612. Writing used to refresh memory
40.380
Rule 613. Prior statements of witnesses
40.385
Rule 615. Exclusion of witnesses
40.405
Rule 701. Opinion testimony by lay witnesses
40.410
Rule 702. Testimony by experts
40.415
Rule 703. Bases of opinion testimony by experts
40.420
Rule 704. Opinion on ultimate issue
40.425
Rule 705. Disclosure of fact or data underlying expert opinion
40.430
Rule 706. Impeachment of expert witness by learned treatise
40.450
Rule 801. Definitions for ORS 40.450 to 40.475
40.455
Rule 802. Hearsay rule
40.460
Rule 803. Hearsay exceptions
40.465
Rule 804. Hearsay exceptions when the declarant is unavailable
40.470
Rule 805. Hearsay within hearsay
40.475
Rule 806. Attacking and supporting credibility of declarant
40.505
Rule 901. Requirement of authentication or identification
40.510
Rule 902. Self-authentication
40.515
Rule 903. Subscribing witness’ testimony unnecessary
40.550
Rule 1001. Definitions for ORS 40.550 to 40.585
40.555
Rule 1002. Requirement of original
40.560
Rule 1003. Admissibility of duplicates
40.562
Rule 1003-1. Admissibility of reproduction
40.565
Rule 1004. Admissibility of other evidence of contents
40.570
Rule 1005. Public records
40.575
Rule 1006. Summaries
40.580
Rule 1007. Testimony or written admission of party
40.585
Rule 1008. Functions of court and jury
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