Evidence Code

ORS 40.235
Rule 504-1


(1)

As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise:

(a)

“Confidential communication” means a communication not intended to be disclosed to third persons except:

(A)

Persons present to further the interest of the patient in the consultation, examination or interview;

(B)

Persons reasonably necessary for the transmission of the communication; or

(C)

Persons who are participating in the diagnosis and treatment under the direction of the physician, including members of the patient’s family.

(b)

“Patient” means a person who consults or is examined or interviewed by a physician.

(c)

(A)

“Physician” means a person authorized and licensed or certified to practice medicine, podiatry or dentistry in any state or nation, or reasonably believed by the patient so to be, while engaged in the diagnosis or treatment of a physical condition.

(B)

“Physician” includes licensed or certified naturopathic and chiropractic physicians and dentists.

(2)

A patient has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications in a civil action, suit or proceeding, made for the purposes of diagnosis or treatment of the patient’s physical condition, among the patient, the patient’s physician or persons who are participating in the diagnosis or treatment under the direction of the physician, including members of the patient’s family.

(3)

The privilege created by this section may be claimed by:

(a)

The patient;

(b)

A guardian or conservator of the patient;

(c)

The personal representative of a deceased patient; or

(d)

The person who was the physician, but only on behalf of the patient. Such person’s authority so to do is presumed in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

(4)

The following is a nonexclusive list of limits on the privilege granted by this section:

(a)

If the judge orders an examination of the physical condition of the patient, communications made in the course thereof are not privileged under this section with respect to the particular purpose for which the examination is ordered unless the judge orders otherwise.

(b)

Except as provided in ORCP 44, there is no privilege under this section for communications made in the course of a physical examination performed under ORCP 44.

(c)

There is no privilege under this section with regard to any confidential communication or record of such confidential communication that would otherwise be privileged under this section when the use of the communication or record is specifically allowed under ORS 426.070 (Initiation), 426.074 (Investigation), 426.075 (Notice and records of treatment prior to hearing), 426.095 (Commitment hearing), 426.120 (Examination report) or 426.307 (Court hearing). This paragraph only applies to the use of the communication or record to the extent and for the purposes set forth in the described statute sections. [1981 c.892 §33a; 1987 c.903 §2; 2005 c.353 §1; 2013 c.129 §3]

See also annotations under ORS 44.040 in permanent edition.

Notes of Decisions

Under former similar statute (ORS 44.040)

When a party fails to object to the privileged testimony of one physician, she waives her physician-patient privilege as to all other testimony and evidence on the same subject. Triplett v. Bd. of Social Protection, 19 Or App 408, 528 P2d 563 (1974)

Where patient calls his physician as a witness to prove a matter which the physician would only have learned in the course of his employment, this constitutes a waiver as to related privileged communications. State ex rel Juv. Dept. v. Brown, 19 Or App 427, 528 P2d 569 (1974), Sup Ct review denied

In an action for wrongful death, defendant may not ask for depositions of decedent’s physician if the physician has submitted a written report of medical findings. Woosley v. Dunning, 268 Or 233, 520 P2d 340 (1974)

Once the patient has intentionally offered or taken testimony of one doctor, either on trial or by deposition, the privilege is terminated for all purposes relating to the injury or illness which was the subject of that doctor’s testimony, including hospital records. State ex rel Calley v. Olsen, 271 Or 369, 532 P2d 230 (1975)

The privilege is waived when a patient or his personal representative takes the deposition of a treating doctor. State ex rel Calley v. Olsen, 271 Or 369, 532 P2d 230 (1975)

The beneficiary of decedent’s life insurance policy had authority to waive the privilege for purposes of an action to enforce payment under the policy. State ex rel Calley v. Olsen, 271 Or 369, 532 P2d 230 (1975)

Privilege applies to psychiatric records of parent in juvenile court proceeding to terminate parental rights. State ex rel Juvenile Dept., Clatsop County v. Martin, 271 Or 603, 533 P2d 780 (1975)

Under Evidence Code

Plaintiff’s voluntary act of deposing defendant-treating physician whom he was suing in malpractice action constituted waiver of plaintiff’s physician-patient privilege with respect to other treating physicians concerning same condition. State ex rel Grimm v. Ashmanskas, 298 Or 206, 690 P2d 1063 (1984)

Where person consults psychotherapist for professional assistance and reasonably believes psychotherapist is willing to establish professional relationship, fact that psychotherapist has ulterior purpose for interview will not prevent person from claiming privilege. State v. Miller, 300 Or 203, 709 P2d 225 (1985), cert. denied, 475 US 1141

Secretary-receptionist responsible for screening telephone calls to psychiatrist on duty at state hospital is included in this privilege. State v. Miller, 300 Or 203, 709 P2d 225 (1985), cert. denied, 475 US 1141

Physician-patient privilege does not apply in workers’ compensation contested case claim hearing. Booth v. Tektronix, 312 Or 463, 823 P2d 402 (1991)

Where psychotherapy treatment requires defendant to prepare numerous written assignments, psychotherapist-patient privilege applies to assignments. State v. Langley, 314 Or 247, 839 P2d 692 (1992), on reconsideration 318 Or 28, 861 P2d 1012 (1993)

Defendant waived psychotherapist-patient privilege when defendant voluntarily disclosed significant part of psychotherapist-patient communications by submitting documents in earlier trial. State v. Langley, 314 Or 247, 839 P2d 692 (1992), on reconsideration 318 Or 28, 861 P2d 1012 (1993)

Limitation on physician-patient privilege for communications made in course of physical examination performed under ORCP 44 applies only to communications made in course of physical examination ordered by court under ORCP 44 A. Hodges v. Oak Tree Realtors, Inc., 363 Or 601, 426 P3d 82 (2018)


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Last accessed
May 26, 2023