ORS 426.100
Advice of court

  • appointment of legal counsel
  • costs
  • representation of state’s interest

(1)

At the time the person alleged to have a mental illness is brought before the court, the court shall advise the person of the following:

(a)

The reason for being brought before the court;

(b)

The nature of the proceedings;

(c)

The possible results of the proceedings;

(d)

The right to subpoena witnesses; and

(e)

The person’s rights regarding representation by or appointment of counsel.

(2)

Subsection (3) of this section establishes the rights of persons alleged to have a mental illness in each of the following circumstances:

(a)

When the person is held by warrant of detention issued under ORS 426.070 (Initiation).

(b)

In commitment hearings under ORS 426.095 (Commitment hearing).

(c)

When the person is detained as provided under ORS 426.228 (Custody), 426.232 (Emergency admission) or 426.233 (Authority of community mental health program director and of other individuals).

(d)

In recommitment hearings under ORS 426.307 (Court hearing).

(3)

When provided under subsection (2) of this section, a person alleged to have a mental illness has the following rights relating to representation by or appointment of counsel:

(a)

The right to obtain suitable legal counsel possessing skills and experience commensurate with the nature of the allegations and complexity of the case during the proceedings.

(b)

If the person is determined to be financially eligible for appointed counsel at state expense, the court will appoint legal counsel to represent the person. If counsel is appointed at state expense, payment of expenses and compensation relating to legal counsel shall be made as provided under ORS 426.250 (Payment of costs related to commitment proceedings).

(c)

If the person alleged to have a mental illness does not request legal counsel, the legal guardian, relative or friend may request the assistance of suitable legal counsel on behalf of the person.

(d)

If no request for legal counsel is made, the court shall appoint suitable legal counsel unless counsel is expressly, knowingly and intelligently refused by the person.

(e)

If the person is being involuntarily detained before a hearing on the issue of commitment, the right under paragraph (a) of this subsection to contact an attorney or under paragraph (b) of this subsection to have an attorney appointed may be exercised as soon as reasonably possible.

(f)

In all cases suitable legal counsel shall be present at the hearing and may be present at examination and may examine all witnesses offering testimony, and otherwise represent the person.

(4)

The responsibility for representing the state’s interest in commitment proceedings, including, but not limited to, preparation of the state’s case and appearances at commitment hearings is as follows:

(a)

The Attorney General’s office shall have the responsibility relating to proceedings initiated by state hospital staff that are any of the following:

(A)

Recommitment proceedings under ORS 426.307 (Court hearing); or

(B)

Proceedings under ORS 426.228 (Custody), 426.232 (Emergency admission) or 426.233 (Authority of community mental health program director and of other individuals).

(b)

The district attorney if requested to do so by the governing body of the county.

(c)

In lieu of the district attorney under paragraph (b) of this subsection, a counsel designated by the governing body of a county shall take the responsibility. A county governing body may designate counsel to take responsibility under this paragraph either for single proceedings or for all such proceedings the county will be obligated to pay for under ORS 426.250 (Payment of costs related to commitment proceedings). If a county governing body elects to proceed under this paragraph, the county governing body shall so notify the district attorney. The expenses of an attorney appointed under this paragraph shall be paid as provided under ORS 426.250 (Payment of costs related to commitment proceedings). [Amended by 1967 c.458 §1; 1971 c.368 §2; 1973 c.838 §6; 1975 c.690 §6; 1977 c.259 §1; 1979 c.574 §§1,2; 1979 c.867 §10; 1981 s.s. c.3 §133; 1987 c.903 §14; 1993 c.484 §17; 2001 c.962 §57; 2013 c.360 §24]

Source: Section 426.100 — Advice of court; appointment of legal counsel; costs; representation of state’s interest, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors426.­html.

Notes of Decisions

The due process clause of the U.S. Const., Am. XIV, entitles an allegedly mentally ill person to representation by counsel, and provides that he, or one acting in his behalf, must be fully advised of his right to counsel, and this right be accorded unless intelligently and understandingly waived. State v. Collman, 9 Or App 476, 497 P2d 1233 (1972)

Where attorney in mental commitment hearing failed to make motion for continuance, continuance would not be considered for first time on appeal. State v. Mills, 36 Or App 727, 585 P2d 1143 (1978), Sup Ct review denied

Granting of continuances upon showing of good cause is discretionary rather than mandatory. State v. Adair, 42 Or App 675, 601 P2d 830 (1979)

Where conduct of defendant during hearing on involuntary commitment order demonstrated defendant was not capable of defending himself adequately, trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to allow him to represent himself. State v. Pieretti, 110 Or App 379, 823 P2d 426 (1991), Sup Ct review denied

Stipulation by counsel that person was dangerous and should be committed did not relieve court of responsibility for explaining nature of hearing and rights to person. State v. Allison, 129 Or App 47, 877 P2d 660 (1994)

Where allegedly mentally ill person waives advice of rights, waiver is ineffective unless court conducts examination on record to verify that waiver is knowing and voluntary. State v. May, 131 Or App 570, 888 P2d 14 (1994); State v. Burge, 167 Or App 312, 1 P3d 490 (2000)

Advice regarding “nature of proceedings” encompasses description only of basic character of proceedings, not legal and evidentiary standards to be employed. State v. Buffum, 166 Or App 552, 999 P2d 541 (2000)

Where court has previously determined ability of person to afford counsel, court may appropriately limit advice regarding person’s right to appointed or retained counsel. State v. Cach, 172 Or App 745, 19 P3d 992 (2001), Sup Ct review denied

Court is not required to inform person of right to self-representation. State v. Cach, 172 Or App 745, 19 P3d 992 (2001), Sup Ct review denied

Right to suitable counsel does not provide basis for collateral challenge to commitment order based on inadequate assistance of counsel. State v. Linder, 177 Or App 715, 33 P3d 1023 (2001)

Trial court at civil commitment proceeding must either advise mentally ill person directly of mentally ill person’s rights or conduct examination on record to determine whether right to be advised has been knowingly and voluntarily waived. State v. Ritzman, 192 Or App 296, 84 P3d 1129 (2004)

Appellate court may review trial court’s failure to advise mentally ill person of specified proceedings and rights for plain error. State v. S.J.F., 247 Or App 321, 269 P3d 83 (2011)

Because it is not plain that, under ORS 426.301 to 426.307, voluntary treatment and conditional release are possible outcomes of recommitment proceedings, it was not plain error for trial court to exclude those outcomes when advising person with mental illness of possible results of recommitment hearings as required by this section. State v. H.H.J. 296 Or App 199, 436 P3d 75 (2019)

Law Review Citations

11 WLJ 321 (1975)

426.005
Definitions for ORS 426.005 to 426.390
426.010
State hospitals for persons with mental illness
426.020
Superintendent
426.060
Commitment to Oregon Health Authority
426.070
Initiation
426.072
Care while in custody
426.074
Investigation
426.075
Notice and records of treatment prior to hearing
426.080
Execution and return of citation or warrant of detention
426.090
Citation
426.095
Commitment hearing
426.100
Advice of court
426.110
Appointment of examiners
426.120
Examination report
426.123
Observation of person in custody
426.125
Qualifications and requirements for conditional release
426.127
Outpatient commitment
426.129
Community liaison
426.130
Court determination of mental illness
426.133
Assisted outpatient treatment
426.135
Counsel on appeal
426.140
Place of confinement
426.150
Transportation to treatment facility
426.155
Release of information about person held in custody pending commitment proceeding or while committed or recommitted
426.160
Disclosure of record of commitment proceeding
426.170
Delivery of certified copy of record
426.180
Emergency commitment of individuals in Indian country
426.200
Duties following emergency admission
426.210
Limit of detention after commitment in emergency proceedings
426.217
Change of status of committed patient to voluntary patient
426.220
Voluntary admission
426.223
Retaking persons in custody of or committed to Oregon Health Authority
426.225
Voluntary admission to state hospital of committed person
426.228
Custody
426.231
Hold by licensed independent practitioner
426.232
Emergency admission
426.233
Authority of community mental health program director and of other individuals
426.234
Duties of professionals at facility where person admitted
426.235
Transfer between hospital and nonhospital facilities
426.236
Rules
426.237
Prehearing detention
426.238
Classifying facilities
426.241
Payment of care, custody and treatment costs
426.250
Payment of costs related to commitment proceedings
426.255
County to pay costs
426.273
Trial visits
426.275
Effect of failure to adhere to condition of placement
426.278
Distribution of copies of conditions for outpatient commitment or trial visit
426.292
Release prior to expiration of term of commitment
426.295
Judicial determination of competency
426.297
Payment of expenses for proceeding under ORS 426.295
426.300
Discharge of committed persons
426.301
Release of committed person
426.303
Effect of protest of further commitment
426.307
Court hearing
426.309
Effect of ORS 426.217 and 426.301 to 426.307 on other discharge procedure
426.310
Reimbursement of county expenses for commitment proceedings involving nonresidents
426.320
Payment of certain expenses by the state
426.330
Presentation and payment of claims
426.335
Limitations on liability
426.370
Withholding information obtained in certain commitment or admission investigations
426.380
Availability of writ of habeas corpus
426.385
Rights of committed persons
426.390
Construction
426.395
Posting of statement of rights of committed persons
426.415
Licensing of persons who may order and oversee use of restraint and seclusion in facilities providing mental health treatment to individuals under 21 years of age
426.490
Policy
426.495
Definitions for ORS 426.490 to 426.500
426.500
Powers and duties of Oregon Health Authority
426.502
Definitions for ORS 426.502 to 426.508
426.504
Power of Oregon Health Authority to develop community housing for persons with chronic mental illness
426.506
Community Mental Health Housing Fund
426.508
Sale of F. H. Dammasch State Hospital
426.510
“Sexually dangerous person” defined
426.650
Voluntary admission to state institution
426.670
Treatment programs for sexually dangerous persons
426.675
Determination of sexually dangerous persons
426.680
Trial visits for probationer
426.701
Commitment of “extremely dangerous” person with qualifying mental disorder
426.702
Discharge from commitment of extremely dangerous person with qualifying mental disorder
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