ORS 455.202
Definitions

  • procurement of contract building official
  • duties
  • establishment of local board
  • appeal rights
  • independent auditor
  • powers of director

(1)

As used in ORS 455.202 (Definitions) to 455.208 (Requirements for continued procurement of contract building official’s services):

(a)

“Building official” has the meaning given that term in ORS 455.715 (Definitions for ORS 455.715 to 455.740).

(b)

“Contract building official” means an owner, manager or employee of a person that the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services has licensed to perform specialty code inspections and plan reviews under ORS 455.457 (Licensing specialty code inspectors and plan reviewers) and that engages in the business of providing the services described in ORS 455.148 (Comprehensive municipal building inspection programs) (3) and 455.150 (Selective municipal building inspection programs) (3) to one or more municipalities to which the director has delegated a building inspection program.

(c)

“Discretionary decision” means:

(A)

Waiving a plan review, an inspection or a provision of the state building code; or

(B)

Allowing an alternative material, design or method of construction.

(d)

“Qualified employee” means an individual that a municipality employs and has designated to ratify or disapprove a contract building official’s discretionary decisions and who:

(A)

Before exercising oversight over a contract building official, completed, with any applicable certification or other evidence of completion, basic training that the director determines is necessary; and

(B)

Within 180 days after a municipality’s designation of the individual as a qualified employee, completed, with any applicable certification or other evidence of completion, any advanced training that the director determines is necessary.

(2)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

Notwithstanding ORS 455.148 (Comprehensive municipal building inspection programs) (3) and 455.150 (Selective municipal building inspection programs) (3), a city that procured services from a contract building official on or after January 1, 2018, and before January 1, 2022, may continue to procure or may again procure services from a contract building official on and after January 1, 2022, only if the city complies with the provisions of ORS 455.202 (Definitions) to 455.208 (Requirements for continued procurement of contract building official’s services). A city that did not procure services from a contract building official before January 1, 2018, may not procure services from a contract building official unless:

(A)

The city procures services from a contract building official for a period of not more than 180 days while recruiting for an individual to employ as a building official; or

(B)

The city receives approval from the director to procure services from a contract building official for not more than 180 additional days after the period described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph upon a showing that the city’s recruitment to employ a building official remains active after the period described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.

(b)

A county may procure services from a contract building official after January 1, 2022, only if the county complies with the provisions of ORS 455.202 (Definitions) to 455.208 (Requirements for continued procurement of contract building official’s services) and only if the county’s procurement occurs for the periods and under the circumstances described for cities in paragraph (a)(A) and (B) of this subsection.

(3)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

A contract building official shall notify a qualified employee in writing of each of the contract building official’s discretionary decisions. The contract building official shall notify a permit applicant of each discretionary decision that relates to the permit application. The notice must list and describe available opportunities for a hearing and appeal of the decision.

(b)

A qualified employee must review and ratify or disapprove a contract building official’s discretionary decision within 30 days after receiving notice of the decision.

(4)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, a municipality that procures services from a contract building official must establish a local board to which a permit applicant may appeal a contract building official’s discretionary decisions.

(b)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(A)

A city need not establish a local board if the county within which the city is located, or an adjacent county, has a local board that hears, in accordance with this section, all appeals of the discretionary decisions of the city’s contract building official. A county need not establish a local board if an adjacent county has a local board that hears, in accordance with this section, all appeals of the discretionary decisions of the county’s contract building official or the discretionary decisions of all contract building officials for cities located within the county.

(B)

A city may enter into an agreement with the county within which the city is located, or an adjacent county, to hear appeals in accordance with this section. A county may enter into an agreement with an adjacent county to hear appeals in accordance with this section.

(c)

A local board that a city establishes under paragraph (a) of this subsection must include as a member the building official of the county within which the city is located or the building official of an adjacent county. A local board that a county establishes under paragraph (a) of this subsection must include as a member a building official from an adjacent county.

(d)

A local board described in paragraph (a) of this subsection may not include as a member any contract building official or an owner, manager, director, officer or employee of a person, other than an employee of the municipality, that performs building inspections. An individual who engages in the business of building design or construction may be a member of the local board, but may not hear an appeal of a contract building official’s discretionary decision concerning a project that involves a business, or a competitor of a business, that:

(A)

The individual owns or manages or for which the individual provides services as an employee, agent or contractor; or

(B)

A family member or a member of the individual’s household owns or manages or for which the family member or member of the household provides services as an employee, agent or contractor.

(5)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

The appeal rights to which a permit applicant is entitled before a local board described in subsection (4) of this section must be in addition to and not in lieu of any other rights of appeal the permit applicant may have. A municipality shall require a permit applicant to submit any appeal within 30 days after receiving a notice concerning the permit application under subsection (3) of this section and the local board must review and issue a determination of the appeal within 30 days after receiving notice of the appeal.

(b)

In an appeal under subsection (4) of this section, a permit applicant must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that overturning the discretionary decision of the contract building official will not create a dangerous or unsafe condition or decrease the minimum fire and life safety standards set forth in the relevant code.

(6)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

A city that procures services from a contract building official shall have an independent auditor examine the finances of the city’s building inspection program at least once every two years. The city may have the audit performed in conjunction with an audit under ORS 297.425 (Annual audits required). A county that procures services from a contract building official shall have an audit performed that covers the period of time during which the contract building official performed services for the county.

(b)

At a minimum, an audit under this subsection must examine all collections and usage of permit fees and all expenditures of moneys that have occurred from the proceeds of the fees since the last audit or since a municipality began procuring services from the contract building official, whichever period is shorter, and must verify that the municipality dedicates all fees the municipality collects for plan review, permit issuance or administering and enforcing specialty codes only to the purposes specified in ORS 455.210 (Fees) and 479.845 (Limitation on use of local government fees).

(c)

A municipality shall make the results of each audit available to the public by easily accessible electronic means, including by posting the results on the municipality’s website.

(7)

A city that procured services from a contract building official within the period described in subsection (2) of this section may at any time choose to procure services from a different contract building official, may employ a building official or, in cooperation with another municipality, may appoint a building official employed by the other municipality to administer a building inspection program for both the city and the other municipality.

(8)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

If the director has reason to believe that a violation of this section has occurred, the director may:

(A)

Examine a municipality’s building code inspection, administration and enforcement activities and the activities of the contract building official from which the municipality procured services;

(B)

Perform an investigation and take sworn testimony; and

(C)

Issue subpoenas, subject to the authorization of the Attorney General, to persons or for records for the purpose of obtaining testimony, documents and information about a municipality’s official actions or omissions and the actions or omissions of a contract building official, including information that is subject to public inspection under ORS 192.311 (Definitions for ORS 192.311 to 192.478) to 192.478 (Exemption for Judicial Department).

(b)

Before taking an action under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the director shall notify the municipality and the contract building official that are the subjects of the director’s intended action. In the notice, the director shall set forth the reasons the director believes a violation has occurred and cite any applicable statutes or rules. The director may immediately take an action described in paragraph (a) of this subsection if the director does not receive a satisfactory response within 30 days after the date of the director’s notice.

(9)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

If the director finds that a violation of this section has occurred, the director may issue and serve a written order upon a municipality, or upon a contract building official from which the municipality procured services, that specifies corrective action. The order must state the facts and identify applicable law that forms the basis for the director’s finding that a violation has occurred and must give the municipality or the contract building official reasonable time, which may not be less than 10 business days, within which to perform the director’s specified corrective action.

(b)

In addition to the corrective action described in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the director may require the municipality to:

(A)

Increase the frequency of the audit required under subsection (6) of this section to once per year.

(B)

Submit a written plan that describes how the municipality will achieve compliance with this section. If the director accepts the plan, the director shall incorporate the provisions of the plan into an order that is binding upon the municipality.

(C)

State and document the actions that the municipality has undertaken independently to correct the violation.

(c)

If the director finds that a pattern of violations of this section has occurred:

(A)

The municipality that is the subject of the director’s finding may not procure services from a contract building official and shall, within 180 days after the date of the director’s finding:
(i)
Employ a building official;
(ii)
Appoint a building official in cooperation with another municipality and agree with the other municipality that the building official shall perform services for both municipalities; or
(iii)
Abandon the municipality’s building inspection program in accordance with ORS 455.148 (Comprehensive municipal building inspection programs) and 455.150 (Selective municipal building inspection programs); and

(B)

The director may suspend, revoke, deny or refuse to renew the certification of the contract building official that is the subject of the director’s finding. An action of the director under this subparagraph does not affect a municipality’s ability to procure services from a different contract building official with a valid certification.

(d)

In any proceeding under paragraph (c)(B) of this subsection, the municipality that appoints or employs the contract building official may appear as a party in interest, either for or against the director’s proposed action. [2021 c.599 §2]
Note: 455.202 (Definitions) to 455.208 (Requirements for continued procurement of contract building official’s services) were added to and made a part of 455.100 (Duties of director) to 455.450 (Prohibited acts) by legislative action but were not added to any other series. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

Source: Section 455.202 — Definitions; procurement of contract building official; duties; establishment of local board; appeal rights; independent auditor; powers of director, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors455.­html.

455.010
Definitions for ORS chapter 455
455.015
Legislative findings
455.020
Purpose
455.022
Appropriation of program fees established by department rule
455.028
Interagency agreements
455.030
Rulemaking
455.035
Effective date of rules
455.040
State building code preempts local ordinances and rules
455.042
State building code administrative regions
455.044
Tri-County Building Industry Service Center
455.046
Installation labels
455.048
Rules
455.050
Building permits
455.055
Uniform permit, inspection and certificate of occupancy requirements
455.058
Investigation fee for work commenced without permit
455.060
Rulings on acceptability of material, design or method of construction
455.062
Provision of typical drawings and specifications
455.065
Alternative regulatory options for emerging technologies
455.068
Applicability of construction standards to winery
455.070
Report of suspected code violation
455.080
Inspector may require proof of compliance
455.083
Enjoining violations of state building code
455.085
Publication
455.090
Building codes information and services system or network
455.093
Definition for ORS 455.095, 455.097 and 455.185
455.095
Electronic access to building code and construction-related information and services
455.097
Electronic access system development and implementation
455.098
Minimum standards and statewide consistency in electronic processes
455.100
Duties of director
455.110
Other duties of director
455.112
Elimination of unclear, duplicative, conflicting or inadequate provisions
455.117
Adoption of rules governing licensing, certification or registration
455.122
Combinations of licenses
455.125
Denial, suspension, conditioning or revocation of license, certificate, registration or other authorization
455.127
Disqualification from obtaining license, registration, certificate or certification
455.129
Additional grounds for denial, suspension, conditioning or revocation of license, certificate, registration or application
455.132
Building Codes Structures Board
455.135
Residential and Manufactured Structures Board
455.138
Electrical and Elevator Board
455.140
Mechanical Board
455.144
Terms
455.146
Frequency of board meetings
455.148
Comprehensive municipal building inspection programs
455.150
Selective municipal building inspection programs
455.152
Objections to municipal assumption of building inspection program
455.153
Municipal authority to administer specialty code or building requirements
455.154
Alternative permit and inspection program
455.155
Statewide permit and inspection system for minor construction work
455.156
Municipal investigation and enforcement of certain violations
455.157
Process for municipal imposition of monetary penalties
455.158
Verification of required license prior to issuance of permit
455.160
Failure to provide timely inspections or plan reviews prohibited
455.165
Standards for building codes information collected and maintained by municipalities
455.170
Director delegation of certain duties
455.175
Restriction on city or county refusal of building permit in residential subdivision
455.180
Restriction on city or county refusal to issue building permit
455.185
Agreements for full, divided, mutual or joint administration and enforcement
455.188
Fee revenue generated under agreement
455.192
Staffing and other resources for building code administration and enforcement
455.195
Fees charged following surrender or abandonment of municipal building inspection program
455.198
Fee surcharge use
455.200
Policies and procedures
455.202
Definitions
455.204
Ratification of contract building official’s discretionary decision
455.206
Building official as public official
455.208
Requirements for continued procurement of contract building official’s services
455.210
Fees
455.220
Surcharge on building permit fees
455.230
Use of Consumer and Business Services Fund moneys
455.240
Revenues from sales of building codes publications
455.310
Single-family residence repair and maintenance exempt from codes
455.312
Exemption from code of structures for out-of-state delivery
455.315
Exemption of agricultural buildings, agricultural grading, equine facilities and dog training facilities
455.320
Owner-built dwellings exempt from certain structural code provisions
455.325
Definitions for ORS 455.325 to 455.350
455.330
Counties authorized to exempt owner-built dwellings in rural areas from structural code
455.335
Rural areas to be mapped
455.340
Code requirements to which exemption may not apply
455.345
Permit, fee, plan check and inspection provisions apply
455.350
Purchaser’s remedies
455.355
Rules governing mercury thermostats
455.360
Carbon monoxide alarms
455.365
Radon mitigation standards
455.380
Department as final authority on agriculture workforce housing
455.390
Definitions for ORS 455.020, 455.390, 455.395 and 455.400
455.395
Admissibility of data or agreements as evidence
455.400
Effect of seismic rehabilitation provisions on exclusive remedy
455.405
Recreational vehicle conversion to structure
455.410
Relocated buildings
455.412
Review of state building code provisions regarding certain smoke alarms and smoke detectors
455.415
Identification badges
455.417
Provision of electric service capacity for charging electric vehicles in newly constructed buildings
455.420
Individual electric meters required in multifamily residential buildings
455.422
New construction
455.425
Low-income elderly housing multiservice rooms required
455.427
Prohibition of certain refrigerants
455.430
Reciprocity for prefabricated structures
455.440
When site soil analysis required
455.445
Indoor air quality standards for public areas and office workplaces
455.446
Tsunami inundation zone
455.447
Regulation of certain structures vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis
455.448
Entry and inspection of earthquake-damaged structures
455.449
Unsafe condition resulting from earthquake damage
455.450
Prohibited acts
455.453
Additional prohibitions
455.455
Building inspection and plan review
455.457
Licensing specialty code inspectors and plan reviewers
455.459
Specialty code inspection and plan review
455.461
Specialty code inspectors and plan reviewers
455.463
Specialty code inspection and plan review
455.465
Department and municipalities to designate persons licensed to conduct specialty code inspection and plan review
455.466
Rapid approval assessment for essential projects
455.467
Timelines for approval or disapproval of certain specialty code building plans
455.468
Electronic submission of application materials
455.469
Municipal building inspection program to include certain policies and ordinances
455.471
Specialty code inspection and plan review fee authority
455.473
Disposition of certain fees received by department
455.475
Appeal of decision of building official
455.477
Requirement for suit filed by licensed specialty code inspector or plan reviewer
455.479
Application to specialty inspections identified by department
455.481
Application to inspection and plan review for prefabricated structures
455.483
Electrical and plumbing code plan review
455.485
Special consideration for rural or remote areas
455.490
Legislative findings
455.492
Construction Industry Energy Board
455.496
Standards relating to energy use and energy efficiency aspects of specialty codes
455.500
Reach Code
455.505
Uniform energy conservation standards
455.511
State Building Code energy efficiency goals and standards
455.525
Rules for energy conservation and passive solar energy in structures
455.530
Authority to receive money and to contract
455.560
Definitions for ORS 455.560 to 455.580
455.565
Purpose of ORS 455.560 to 455.580
455.570
Maximum lighting standards for new public buildings
455.573
Outdoor shielded lighting fixtures
455.575
Advisory lighting standards for public buildings constructed before July 1, 1978
455.580
Status of powers of director
455.595
Energy Efficient Construction Account
455.610
Low-Rise Residential Dwelling Code
455.612
Building code standards for wildfire hazard mitigation
455.614
Mapping tool for wildfire hazard mitigation
455.616
Construction standards for small homes
455.622
Certification of inspectors
455.625
Rules for permits
455.626
Rules for accommodating technology
455.627
Minor electrical installation inspection program
455.628
Plan review exemption
455.630
Enforcement
455.640
Definitions for ORS 455.640 to 455.645
455.642
Application
455.645
Certain plans for structures of public assembly to be certified
455.675
Authorized substitutions in codes adopted by reference
455.680
Plan approval and permits for recreation or picnic park or camp
455.685
Review of plans and specifications to determine compliance
455.690
Appeal to advisory boards
455.700
Validity of certain building permits
455.705
Prefabricated structures plan approval and inspections
455.715
Definitions for ORS 455.715 to 455.740
455.720
Standards and qualifications for personnel
455.723
Specialized building inspectors
455.725
Certification of personnel training programs
455.730
Certification of personnel required
455.732
Certification of inspectors to perform duties in building code administrative regions
455.735
Issuance and renewal of certificates
455.737
Experience and training outside Oregon
455.740
Denial of certificate
455.770
Investigation of municipality, building official or inspector
455.775
Enforcement authority of director
455.800
Definitions for ORS 455.800 to 455.820
455.805
Criteria for granting of master builder status
455.810
Certificates
455.815
Establishment of master builder programs
455.820
Plan review and verification
455.895
Civil penalties
455.897
Criminal penalties
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